下面是小编为大家整理的国开(中央电大)专科《建筑材料(A)》网上形考(任务一至四)、机考试题及答案（2022年）,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!
国开(中央电大)专科《建筑材料(A)》网上形考(任务一至四)、机考试题及答案5篇
【篇1】国开(中央电大)专科《建筑材料(A)》网上形考(任务一至四)、机考试题及答案
国开(中央电大)专科《基础会计》网上形考任务试题及答案国开(中央电大)专科《基础会计》网上形考任务试题及答案一、单项选择题 1．根据现有的发现，我国会计一职最早出现在（A ）。 A．西周时期 B．唐朝 C．宋朝 D．明朝 2．会计的基本职能是( A )。 A．反映和控制 B．预测和决策 3．会计的反映职能不包括（ B ）。 A．连续性 B．主观性 4．我国最新的企业会计准则实施于（A ）。 A．20XX年 B．20XX年 5．会计对经济活动进行综合反映，主要是利用( C )。 C．货币量度 D．工时量度 6．财产所有权与管理权相分离情况下，会计的根本目标是（ A ）。A．完成受托责任 7．利润是企业在一定期间的（C ）。 C．经营成果 D．经济效益 8．下列各项中属于流动资产的有（ A）。 A．应收账款 B．运输设备 9．会计对象的具体化，可称为（B ）。 A．会计科目 B．会计要素 10．下列各项中属于所有者权益的是( D )。 C．短期借款 D．未分配利润 11．正确的会计等式是（ A ）。 A．资产=负债+所有者权益 B．资产=负债-所有者权益 12. 在借贷记账法下，下列各项中说法正确的是（ A）。 A．资产类账户借方登记增加额 13．账户是根据（C）在账簿中开设的记账单元。 C．会计科目 D．财务状况 14．在借贷记账法中，账户的哪一方记录增加数，哪一方记录减少数是由（ B）决定的。 A．记账规则 B．账户性质 15．会计科目是对（ A）的具体内容进行分类核算的项目。 A．会计要素 B．会计账户 16．复式记账法是对每一笔经济业务，都以相等的金额在（ D ）中进行登记。 C．一个或两个账户 D．两个或两个以上的账户 17．在下列账户中与负债账户结构相同的是（ D）账户。 C．费用 D．所有者权益 18．所有者权益类账户的期末余额是根据（C ）计算。 C．贷方期末余额=贷方期初余额+贷方本期发生额-借方本期发生额 19．损益类账户中的收入账户年末应（A ）。 A．没有余额 B．有借方余额 20．存在着对应关系的账户，称为（D ）。
D．对应账户 21．账户发生额试算平衡是根据（ A ）确定的。 A．借贷记账法的记账规则 B．经济业务的内容 22．下列错误中能够通过试算平衡查找的是（ D）。 C．借贷方向相反 D．借贷金额不等 23．简单会计分录的特征是（C）。 C．一借一贷 D．多借多贷 24．复式记账法的基本理论依据是（A ）。 A．资产=负债+所有者权益 B．收入-费用=利润 C．期初余额+本期增加数-本期减少数=期末余额 D．借方发生额=贷方发生额 25．下列引起资产内部此增彼减的交易、事项是（A ）。 A．收回赊销款存入银行 B．用现金支付办公费 C．赊购材料 D．以银行存款支付欠供应商货款 26．以下各账户中属于费用账户的是（ B ）。 A．短期借款 B．财务费用 C．预付账款 D．应付利息 27．账户中各项金额的关系可以用（ A）表示。 A．期末余额=期初余额+本期增加发生额-本期减少发生额 B．期末余额-本期减少发生额=期初余额+本期增加发生额 C．期末余额=本期增加发生额-本期减少发生额 D．本期增加发生额=本期减少发生额 28．“累计折旧”账户贷方余额表示（ C ）。 A．折旧的增加数 B．折旧的减少数 C．折旧的累计数 D．折旧的转销数 29．在供应过程中，在实际成本法下，用来归集记入材料买价和采购费用，计算材料采购成本的账户是（C）。 A．“原材料” B．“材料采购” C．“在途物资” D．“管理费用” 30．在下列账户中，期末需直接结转到“本年利润”账户的是（ B ）。 A．生产成本 B．管理费用 C．制造费用 D．应交税费 31．“利润分配”账户在年终结算后出现借方余额，表示（ C ）。 A．未分配的利润额 B．已分配的利润额 C．未弥补的亏损额 D．已实现的利润额 32．某企业购进材料一批，买价15000元，运输费600元，入库前整理挑选费400元。该批材料的采购成本是（ C）。 A．15400元 B．15600元 C．16000元 D．15000元 33．企业购入材料发生的运杂费等采购费用，应计入（B ）。 A．管理费用 B．材料采购成本 C．生产成本 D．制造费用 34．6月30日，“本年利润”账户有借方余额200000元，表示（C ）。 A．1月1日到6月30日累计实现利润200000元 B．6月30日实现利润200000元 C．1月1日至6月30日累计发生亏损200000元 D．6月30日发生亏损200000元 35．下列不应当直接计入当期损益的是（ D ）。 A．管理费用 B．财务费用 C．所得税费用 D．制造费用 36．应计入产品生产成本的费用是（ C ）。 A．销售费用 B．财务费用 C．制造费用 D．管理费用 37．“累计折旧”账户按经济内容分类，属于（ A ）。 A．资产类账户 B．损益类账户 38．按经济内容分类，“制造费用”账户属于（ D ）账户。 C．损益类 D．成本类 39．为了反映企业库存材料的增减变化及其结存情况，应设置（ B ）账户。 A．“在途物资” B．“原材料” 40．制造企业销售产品实现了收入，应（ B ）。 B．贷记“主营业务收入”账户 41．企业结转已销售产品的成本时，应（ D ）。 D．贷记“库存商品”账户 42．下列项目中属于营业外收入的是（ C ）。 C．固定资产出售净收益 D．出租固定资产收入 43．下列人员工资中，通过“管理费用”科目核算的是（ C ）。 C．企业管理人员工资 D．销售部门职工工资 44．下列属于制造企业其他业务收入的是（ D ）。 C．固定资产出售净收益 D．出售材料收入 45．张华是公司的总经理，其出差报销差旅费10 000元，应记入（ D ）账户。 C．销售费用 D．管理费用 46．企业计提的固定资产折旧，不可能记入（A）账户。 A．财务费用 B．制造费用 47.会计凭证分为原始凭证和记账凭证，其分类标准是（C）。 C．按其填制的程序和用途不同 48.限额领料单属于（ B ）。 A．外来原始凭证 B．累计凭证 49.将现金存入银行这笔业务，按规定应编制（B ）。 A．现金收款凭证 B．现金付款凭证 50.收款凭证左上角“借方科目”后应填写（ D）科目。 C．其他业务收入 D．银行存款或库存现金 51.采购员报销950元差旅费，出纳员又补付其现金150元以结清其暂借款，这项业务应编制（ D ）。 C 两张付款凭证表 D 付款凭证和转账凭证 52.能够提供企业某一类经济业务增减变化总括会计信息的账簿是( B )。
B.总分类账 53．能够提供企业某一类经济业务增减变化较为详细会计信息的账簿是（ A ）。 A.明细分类账 B.总分类账 54.一般情况下，不需要根据记账凭证登记的账簿是(C)。 C.备查账 D.日记账 55.下列明细账中，可以采用数量金额式账页的是( A )。 A.库存商品明细分类账 B.应付账款明细分类账 56.下列各项中应建立备查簿登记的是( B )。 A.融资租入固定资产 B.经营性租入固定资产 57.企业用现金支付某职工报销的市内交通费78元，会计人员编制的付款凭证为借记管理费用87元，贷记现金87元，并登记入账。对当年发生的该项记账错误应采用的更正方法是( A)。 A.红字更正法 B.划线更正法 58.下列账簿中可以采用卡片账的是( D )。 C.固定资产总账 D.固定资产明细账 59．某企业本月收到A公司偿还上月所欠货款5 000元存入银行，下列账务处理中的哪一种符合权责发生制要求（ B ）。 B．借：银行存款 5 000 贷：主营业务收入 5 000 60．采用收付实现制，由于没有将各个会计期间所实现的收入和为实现收入所应负担的费用进行配比，因而也就不能正确计算各期的（ D ）。 C．财务状况 D．经营成果 61．目前，我国会计核算中权责发生制的应用范围是（ D）。 D．企业会计和事业单位中的经营业务 62．目前，我国会计核算中收付实现制的应用范围是（ D ）。 D．行政单位和事业单位中除经营业务以外的业务 63．计提资产减值准备，体现了会计信息质量要求中的（ C ）。 AC．谨慎性 D．重要性 64．“待处理财产损溢”账户是用来核算企业在清查财产过程中查明的各种财产盘盈、盘亏和毁损的价值，但有一种情况不在本账户核算，而作为前期差错记入“以前年度损益调整”账户，那就是（A ）。 A．盘盈的固定资产价值 B．盘亏的固定资产价值 65．财务报表编制的依据是（ D）。 C．汇总记录凭证 D．账簿 66．资产负债表中的“短期借款”项目填制的依据是（ C ）。 C．短期借款总分类账户期末余额 67．资产负债表结构设置的依据是（ C ）。 C．资产=负债+所有者权益 D．资产-负债=所有者权益 68．已知某企业营业收入300万元，营业成本200万，管理费用20万元，财务费用10万元，销售费用5万元，营业外收入8万元。填入利润表中的营业利润是（B ）。 A．70万元 B．65万元 69．下列不应直接计入利润表的是（D ）。 C．所得税费用 D．制造费用 70．“应付账款”账户所属明细账户期末如果出现借方余额，应填入资产负债表的项目是（ D ）。 C．应付账款 D．预付账款 71．“应收账款”账户所属明细账户期末如果出现贷方余额，应填入资产负债表的项目是（ B ）。 A．应收账款 B．预收账款 72．某企业某年10月份“原材料”账户期末余额为100 000元，“库存商品”账户期末余额为120 000元，“生产成本”账户期末余额为30 000元，“固定资产”账户期末余额为200 000元。资产负债表中的存货项目应填入（ B ）。 A．220 000元 B．250 000元 73．下列报表中，其结构有账户式和报告式的是（ B）。 A．利润表 B．资产负债表 74．资产负债表是反映企业（ D）财务状况的报表。 C．一月内 D．某一特定日期 75．下列报表中，属于静态报表的是（ D ）。 C．现金流量表 D．资产负债表 76．资产负债表的下列项目中，需要根据几个总账账户的期末余额进行汇总填列的是（ C）。 C．货币资金 D．固定资产 77．我国利润表的格式为（ B ）。 A．单步式 B．多步式 78．支付职工差旅费发生的现金流出属于（ C）。 C．经营活动的现金流出 D．经济活动的现金流出 79．某企业“应付账款”明细账期末余额情况如下：W企业为贷方余额200 000元，Y企业为借方余额180 000元，Z企业为贷方余额300 000元。假如该企业“预付账款”明细账均为借方余额，则根据以上数据计算的反映在资产负债表上应付账款项目的数额为（ C ）元。 C．500 000 D．80 000 80．利润表中的“净利润”是根据企业的（C）扣除所得税费用后的净额。 C．利润总额 D．本年利润 81．按照现行规定，我国上市公司年报应于年度终了后（C ）内对外报告。 C．4个月 D．6个月 82．下列各项中，属于会计法律的是（ C ）。 C．《中华人民共和国会计法》 D．《总会计师条例》 83．我国现行《会计法》是从（ A ）开始实施的。 A．1985年5月1日 B．1993年7月1日 84．我国企业会计准则的制定机构是（ C ）。 C．财政部 D．企业主管部门 85．我国企业会计准则分为三个层次，它们是（ A ）。 A．基本准则、具体准则和应用指南 86．会计行政法规是由（ B ）制定并发布的。 A．全国人民代表大会 B．国务院 87．在一些规模小、会计业务简单的单位，应（B ）。 B．在其他有关机构中设置会计人员二、多项选择题 1．会计方法应包括（ABCDE）。 A．会计核算方法 B．会计分析方法C．会计预测方法 D．会计决策方法 E．会计考评方法 2．会计核算是指会计工作收集、加工，储存和揭示会计信息的过程，这个过程由以下几个环节构成（ ABCD）。 A．确认 B．计量 C．记录 D．报告 3．会计计量的属性有（ABCDE ）。 A．历史成本 B．重置成本C．可变现净值 D．现值 E．公允价值 4．会计核算方法包括（ ABCDE）。 A．成本计算 B．编制财务报表 C．填制和审核凭证 D．登记账簿 E．财产清查 5．会计确认包括（AC）。 A．初次确认 C．再确认 6．收入的取得可能会影响下列哪些会计要素（ABDE）。 A．资产 B．负债 C．费用 D．所有者权益 E．利润 7．下列各项中属于流动资产的有（ BCD ）。 A．设备 B．完工产品 C．银行存款 D．应收账款 E．长期股权投资 8．资产的特点可以归纳为（ ABCE ）。 A．企业所拥有或控制 B．能带来经济效益的资源 C．能以货币计量 D．伴随着收入的取得而取得 E．过去的交易或事项形成 9．下列各项中属于所有者权益的项目有（ ACD ）。 A．未分配的利润 B．已分配的利润 C．直接计入所有者权益的利得和损失 D．投资者投入资本 E．从银行取得的贷款 10．下列项目中属于流动负债的有（ ABCD ）。 A．短期借款 B．应付账款C．预收账款 D．应交税费 E．长期借款 11．资产的确认条件有（AC ）。 A．与该资源有关的经济利益很可能流入企业 B．与该资源有关的经济利益可能流入企业 C．该资源的成本或者价值能够可靠地计量 D．该资源的成本或者价值能够计量 E．与该资源有关的经济利益基本确定流入企业 12．企业的留存收益包括（ BCD ）。 A．投入资本 B．资本公积C．未分配利润 D．盈余公积 E．净利润 13．下列项目中，应计入“收入”要素的有（ABC ）。 A．销售产品的收入 B．销售材料的收入 C．提供劳务的收入 D．取得的违约金收入 E．出售固定资产的收入 14．费用的发生可能会引起（ ACD ）。 A．所有者权益的减少 B．所有者权益的增加 C．负债的增加 D．资产的减少E．负债的减少 15．下列各项中，属于期间费用的有（ CDE ）。 A．主营业务成本 B．其他业务成本C．管理费用 D．销售费用 E．财务费用 16．下列等式中，在不同情况下成立的有（ABCD ）。 A．资产＝负债+所有者权益 B．收入-费用=利润 C．资产＝负债+所有者权益+（收入-费用） D．资产+费用=负债+所有者权益+收入 E．资产+收入=负债+所有者权益+费用 17．在借贷记账法下，下列各项中说法正确的有（ABCE）。 A、资产类账户借方登记增加额 B、资产类账户贷方登记减少额 C、负债类账户借方登记减少额 D、所有者权益类账户借方登记增加额 E、收入类账户贷方登记增加额 18．下列经济业务中，会引起会计等式左右两方同时发生增减变化的有（ABE ）。 A．投资者投入货币资本 B．以存款归还借款 C．收到应收款存入银行 D．从银行提取现金 E．购进材料款未付 19．下列经济业务中，会引起会计等式左右两方中一方发生变化的有（BDE ）。 A．从银行取得贷款 B．以银行存款购入材料 C．购进材料尚未付款 D．从银行取得借款直接归还欠供应商货款 E．从银行提取现金 20．设置会计科目应遵循的原则有(ACD )。 A．将统一性与灵活性结合起 B．经过审计人员的批准 C．结合会计对象的特点 D．保持相对稳定性 E．符合经济管理要求 21．下列项目中，属于会计科目的有（ACE ）。 A．固定资产 B．运输设备 C．原材料 D．存货 E．累计折旧 22．借贷记账法中的“借”字表示（ABCD ）。 A．资产的增加 B．负债的减少 C．收入的转销 D．费用成本的增加 E．所有者权益增加 23．借贷记账法下的试算平衡公式有（CD ）。 C．全部账户借方发生额合计=全部账户贷方发生额合计 D．全部账户借方余额合计=全部账户贷方余额合计 E．总账期末余额=所属明细账期末余额的合计数 24．每一笔会计分录都包括（ABC）。 A．账户名称 B．记账方向C．金额 D．会计科目编号 E．会计凭证号 25．账户的结构一般应包括（ABCDE）等内容。 A．账户名称 B．日期和摘要C．凭证编号 D．增加和减少的金额 E．余额 26．下列项目中，试算平衡不能发现的错误有（BCDE ）。 A．借贷双方中一方多记金额，一方少记金额 B．某笔交易被漏记，未入账 C．某笔交易被重复入账 D．某笔交易借方记错了账户，应记入银行存款，误记入应收账款 E．某笔交易的借贷双方账户的记账方向颠倒 27．下列账户中，在期末结账后有余额的是（AB ）。 A．生产成本 B．在途物资 C．管理费用 D．主营业务收入 E．主营业务成本 28．月未结账后无余额的账户是（ABDE ）。 A．主营业务收入 B．主营业务成本C．累计折旧 D．财务费用 E．营业外支出 29．下列费用中，属于期间费用的是（BCD ）。 A．制造费用 B．销售费用 C．管理费用 D．财务费用 E．折旧费用 30．下列各项中记入材料采购成本的有（ABCE ）。 A．材料买价 B．材料的运输费 C．入库前的整理挑选费用 D．入库后的挑选整理费用 E．运输途中的合理损耗 31．关于“本年利润”账户，下列说法正确的是（ABCD）。 A．借方登记期末转入的各项费用 B．贷方登记期末转入的各项收入 C．贷方余额为本年实现的利润额 D．借方余额为本年发生的亏损额 E．年末结算后无余额 32．企业实现的净利润应进行下列分配（CDE）。 C．提取法定盈余公积金 D．提取任意盈余公积金 E、向投资人分配利润 33．下列各项中属于会计核算基本前提的有（ABCD ）。 A．会计主体 B．持续经营C．货币计量 D．会计分期 E．权责发生制 34．下列可以用来作为分配材料采购费用标准的有（ABD ）。 A．材料的买价 B．材料的重量C．材料的种类 D．材料的体积E．以上各项均可以 35．投资者投入的资本，依据投资者的身份不同可以是（ABCE）。 A．国家资本金 B．个人资本金C．法人资本金 D．货币资本金E．外商资本金 36．制造企业采购业务核算应设置的主要账户有（ABCE）。 A．在途物资 B．原材料C．应付账款 D．应收账款E．应付票据 37．某车间领用材料一批，价值36 000元，直接用于产品生产，做会计分录时，应使用的会计科目有（CD ）。 A．制造费用 B．在途物资C．原材料 D．生产成本 E．库存商品 38．财务费用是指企业为筹集生产经营所需资金而发生的费用，包括（AC ）。 A．利息支出 B．利息收入C．金融机构手续费 D．广告费 F．办公费 39．与“原材料”账户发生对应关系的账户有（ABCDE）。 A．银行存款 B．在途物资C．应付账款 D．应付票据E．预付账款 40．企业分配工资费用时，应贷记“应付职工薪酬”科目，借记以下有关科目（ABCD ）。 A．生产成本 B．制造费用C．管理费用 D．销售费用E．财务费用 41．以下各项应在“营业税金及附加”账户核算的有（BCDE ）。 A．增值税 B．消费税C．营业税 D．教育费附加E．城市维护建设税 42．会计核算的基础有（AB ）。 A．权责发生制 B．收付实现制C．实地盘存制 D．永续盘存制E．先进先出法 43．权责发生制要求（AB）。 A．凡是当期已经实现的收入和已经发生或应当负担的费用，无论款项是否收付，都应当作为当期的收入和费用，计入利润表． B．凡是不属于当期的收入和费用，即使款项已在当期收付，也不应当作为当期的收入和费用。 C．凡是当期收到和支付的现金，都作为当期的收入和费用，计入利润表。 D．凡是当期没有实际收到和付出现金，都不记录本期收入和费用。 E．凡是已经签了合同的销售业务和采购业务，都应记入本期收入和费用。 44．账项调整的内容包括（ABCDE ） A．应计收入的调整 B．预收收入的调整 C．应计费用的调整 D．预付费用的调整 E．其他账项的调整 45．确定存货账面结存数量的方法有（AB）。 A．永续盘存制 B．实地盘存制C．先进先出法 D．实地盘点法E．技术推算法 46．确定存货单价的方法有（ABC ）。 A．加权平均法 B．个别计价法 C．先进先出法 D．实地盘点法 E．技术推算法 47．对账包括（CDE）。 A．会计与出纳核对 B．企业与银行核对 C．账簿与凭证核对 D．账簿与账簿核对 E．账簿与实物核对 48．资产负债表是（ABD ）。 A．反映企业财务状况的报表 B．反映企业报告期末财务状况的报表 D．反映企业财务状况的静态报表 49．财务报表按照编制主体不同可分为（CD ）。 C．个别财务报表 D．合并财务报表 50．下列报表属于企业对外报表的有（ABCD）。 A．资产负债表 B．利润表 C．所有者权益变动表 D．现金流量表 51．财务报表的信息质量要求有（ABCDE ）。 A．客观性要求 B．相关性要求 C．可比性要求 D．实质重于形式要求 E．谨慎性要求 52．资产负债表的存货项目，应根据下列账户（ABCD ）的期末余额填列。 A．原材料 B．生产成本 C．库存商品 D．在途物资53．下列各账户其余额可能影响资产负债表中“预收账款”项目金额的有（ AC）。 A．应收账款 C．预收账款 54．下列各账户其余额可能影响资产负债表中“固定资产”项目金额的有（ABC ）。 A．固定资产 B．累计折旧C．固定资产减值准备 55．下列各账户其余额可能影响资产负债表中“无形资产”项目金额的有（ ABE ）。 A．无形资产 B．累计摊销E．无形资产减值准备 56．在计算企业营业利润时需要考虑的项目有（ABCE ）。 A．主营业务收入 B．投资收益C．资产减值损失 E．其他业务成本 57．编制资产负债表时，可直接根据总分类账户余额填列的项目有（DE ）。 D．其他应付款E．短期借款 58．下列报表中属于动态报表的有（BCD ）。 B．利润表C．现金流量表 D．所有者权益变动表 59．资产负债表中货币资金项目编制的依据有（ABC）。 A．库存现金 B．银行存款C．其他货币资金 60．现金流量表中现金包括（ABCD）。 A．库存现金 B．银行存款C．其他货币资金 D．3个月内到期的短期债券投资 61．财务报表按其编报时间不同，可分为（ CD ）。 C．年度报表D．中期报表 62．资产负债表的左方包括（ACD ）等项目。 A．货币资金 C．存货 D．商誉 63．利润表中的“营业收入”应根据（AB）之和来填列。 A．主营业务收入 B．其他业务收入 64．下列属于会计法规体系的有（ ABCD）。 A．会计法 B．会计行政法规C．企业会计准则 D．统一会计制度 65．企业会计人员的主要权限有（ ABE ）。 A．有权要求本单位有关部门、人员认真执行国家批准的计划、预算 B．有权参与本单位编制计划、制定定额、签订经济合同等工作 E．有权监督、检查本单位有关部门的财务收支、资金使用和财产保管、收发、计算、检验等情况 66．企业会计人员的主要职责有（ABCD ）。 A．进行会计核算B．实行会计监督 C．拟定本单位办理会计事务的具体办法 D．参与拟定经济计划、业务计划，考核、分析预算、财务计划的执行情况 67．根据《中国注册会计师职业道德基本准则》，注册会计师在执行业务中必须遵守（ABCD ）原则。 A．独立 B．客观C．公正 D．廉洁 68．会计工作组织形式包括（AB ）。 A．集中核算 B．非集中核算 69．设置会计机构应考虑的因素包括（ABC ）。 A．单位规模的大小 B．经济业务和财务收支的繁简 C．经营管理的要求 D．会计人员的素质 E．领导的意愿 70．下列各系统中，属于电算化会计核算系统的有（ABCD）。 A．账务处理子系统 B．工资核算子系统 C．固定资产核算子系统D．成本核算子系统
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【篇2】国开(中央电大)专科《建筑材料(A)》网上形考(任务一至四)、机考试题及答案
国开(中央电大)专科《建筑施工技术》网上形考、机考试题及答案
说明：适用于电大工程造价管理和建筑施工与管理专科学员网上形考；
同时，资料也是期末机考必备资料。
资料包含形考作业1至8的全部试题及答案。
形考作业1 试题及答案
1.从可将土石分为八类。建筑施工的角度，可将土石分为八类，其中根据( )，可将土石分为八类。
[答案]坚硬程度
2.根据土的坚硬程度，可将土石分为八类，其中前四类土由软到硬的排列顺序为( )。
[答案]松软土、普通土、坚土、砂烁坚土 到硬的排列顺序为
3.在土石方工程中，据开挖的难易程度可将土石分为八类，其中( )属于六类土。
[答案]次坚石
4.土的天然含水量是指( )之比的百分率。
[答案]土中水的质量与土的固体颗粒质量
5.土方建筑时，常以土的( )作为土的夯实标准。
[答案]干密度
6.填土的密度常以设计规定的( )作为控制标准。
[答案]压实系数
7.基坑(槽)的土方开挖时，以下说法不正确的是( )。
[答案]开挖时如有超挖应立即整平
8.填方工程中，若采用的填料具有不同的透水性时，宜将透水性较大的填料( )。
[答案]填在下部
9.填方工程施工( )。
[答案]应由下至上分层填筑
10.可进行场地平整、基坑开挖、土方压实、松土的机械是( )。
[答案]推土机
11.铲运机适用于( )工程。
[答案]河道清淤
12.正挖土机挖土的特点是( )。
[答案]前进向上，强制切土
13.正铲挖土机适宜开挖( )。
[答案]有地下水的基坑
14.反铲挖土机能开挖( )。
[答案]停机面以下一～三类土的基坑、基槽或管沟等
15.抓铲挖土机适于开挖( )。
[答案]水下土方
16.对河道清淤工程，适用的挖土机械是( )。
[答案]正铲
17.某工程使用端承桩基础，基坑拟采用放坡挖，其坡度大小与( )无关。
[答案]持力层位置
18.在土质均匀、湿度正常、开挖范围内无地下水且敞漏时间不长的情况下，对较密实的砂土和碎石类土的基坑或管沟开挖深度不超过( )时，可直立开挖不加支撑。
[答案]1.00m
19.以下支护结构中，既有挡土又有止水作用的支护结构是( )。
[答案]钢板桩
20.以下支护结构中，无止水作用的支护结构是( )。
[答案]H型钢桩加横插板
形考作业2 试题及答案
一、单项选择题
1.钢筋混凝土预制桩主筋的连接宜采用( )。
[答案]对焊
2.钢筋混凝土预制桩的混凝土强度达到设计强度的( )时，才可以进行打桩作业。
[答案]100%
3.钢筋混凝土预制桩的打桩方式宜采用( )。
[答案]重锤低击
4.当桩距小大于4倍桩径时，打桩宜采用( )。
[答案]又一侧向另一侧打
5.下列( )不是泥浆护壁灌注桩成孔方法作用。
[答案]挖孔
二、多项选择题
1.桩锤按照动力源和动作方式分为( )。
[答案]柴油锤；
动力锤；
单动汽锤；
双动汽锤；
落锤
2.桩架的主要作用( )。
[答案]吊桩就位；
保护桩身；
悬吊桩锤；
引导方向；
固定桩位
3.预制桩按照沉桩方法不同分为( )。
[答案]摩擦桩；
水力冲桩；
打入桩；
端承桩；
静力压桩；
振动桩
4.泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工时常宜发生的工程事故有( )。
[答案]斜孔；
流砂；
孔壁坍塌；
孔底隔层或夹砂；
断桩
5.套管成孔灌注桩施工时常宜发生的工程事故有( )。
[答案]吊脚桩；
孔壁坍塌；
缩径桩；
断桩；
桩尖破坏
三、判断题
1.钢筋混凝土预制桩应在混凝土强度等级达到70%方可运输。( )
[答案]错
2.打桩顺序应从中心向四周打。( )
[答案]错
3.泥浆在泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工中的作用只是防止塌孔。( )
[答案]错
4.泥浆在泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工中，清孔工作应安排在钢筋笼下放前进行。( )
[答案]错
5.复打法施工经常在泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工中采用。( )
[答案]错
四、简答题
1.打桩顺序如何确定，顺序安排不合理对工程质量有什么影响？
答：(1)桩的密集程度，桩的规格、长短，以及桩架移动是否方便等因素来选择正确的打桩顺序。
(2)由于桩对土体的挤密作用，先打入的桩被后打入的桩水平挤推而造成偏移和变位或被垂直挤拔造成浮桩；
而后打入的桩难以达到设计标高或入土深度，造成土体隆起和挤压，截桩过大。
2.护筒的埋设要求的作用？
答：(1)定位；
(2)保护孔口，以及防止地面石块掉入孔内；
(3)保持泥浆水位(压力)，防止坍孔；
(4)桩顶标高控制依据之一；
(5)防止钻孔过程中的沉渣回流。
形考作业3 试题及答案
一、单项选择题
1.砖墙砌体灰缝厚度一般应控制在( )左右。
[答案]10mm
2.脚手架的一步架高度一般为( )。
[答案]1.2m
3.砌筑用脚手架的宽度一般为不小于( )。
[答案]1.2m
4.普通粘土砖墙的砌筑，应选用( )。
[答案]粘土砂浆
5.单排扣件钢管脚手架搭设高度一般不宜超过( )。
[答案]20m
二、多项选择题
1.脚手架的分类可以按照( )。
[答案]材料分类；
搭设位置分类；
结构形式分类；
用途分类；
功能分类
2.模板及其支架应有足够的( )。
[答案]湿度；
刚度；
密封性；
强度；
稳定性
3.模板的拆除顺序一般为( )。
[答案]后支的先拆；
先拆板模后拆拄模；
先支的先拆；
后支的后拆；
先支的后拆
三、判断题
1.立皮数杆的作用是控制砌筑墙体的竖向尺寸以及各部件的标高。( )
[答案]对
2.砖墙砌筑应采用混合砂浆。( )
[答案]对
3.砖墙转角临时间断处，如留斜槎困难，也可以留直槎。( )
[答案]错
4.一步架高度是1.5m。( )
[答案]错
5.模板拆除顺序一般为先非承重模板，后承重模板，先侧模，后底模。( )
[答案]对
四、简答题
1.砖砌体的质量要求是什么？
答：砖砌体总的质量要求是：横平竖直，砂浆饱满，错缝搭接，接槎可靠。
1)横平竖直。砖砌体的抗压性能好，而抗剪性能差。为使砌体均匀受压，不产生剪切水平推力，砌体灰缝应保证横平竖直，否则，在竖向荷载作用下，沿砂浆与砖块结合面会产生剪应力。竖向灰缝必须垂直对齐，对不齐而错位，称游丁走缝，影响墙体外观质量。
2)砂浆饱满。为保证砖块均匀受力和使砌块紧密结合，要求水平灰缝砂浆饱满，厚薄均匀，否则，砖块受力后易弯曲而断裂。水平灰缝的砂浆饱满度不得小于80％；
竖向灰缝不得出现透明缝、瞎缝、和假缝。
3)上下错缝。为了提高砌体的整体性、稳定性和承载力，砌块排列的原则应遵循内外搭砌、上下错缝的原则，避免出现连续的垂直通缝。错缝搭接的长度一般不应小于60mm，同时还要考虑到砌筑方便和少砍砖。
4)接槎可靠。接槎是指先砌砌体和后砌砌体之间的接合方式。接槎方式合理与否，对砌体质量和建筑物的整体性有极大的影响，特别在地震区将会影响到建筑物的抗震能力。砖墙转角处和交接处应同时砌筑，严禁无可靠措施的内外墙分砌施工。对不能同时砌筑而又必须留置的临时间断处，应砌成斜槎，斜槎水平投影长度不应小于高度的2/3。非抗震设防及抗震设防烈度为6度、7度地区的临时间断处，当不能留斜槎时，除转角处外，可留直槎，但直槎必须做成凸槎。留直槎处应加设拉结钢筋，拉结钢筋的数量为每120mm墙厚放置1φ6拉结钢筋(120mm厚墙放置2φ6拉结钢筋)，间距沿墙高不应超过500mm，埋入长度从留槎处算起每边均不应小于500mm，对抗震设防烈度6度、7度地区，不应小于1000mm；
末端应有90°弯钩。
成排砖柱应拉通线砌筑。
砖柱上不得留脚手眼，
每日砌筑高度不宜超过1.8m。
带壁柱应与墙身同时砌筑，轴线应准确，成排带壁柱应在外边缘拉通线砌筑。
2.简述砖墙砌体的施工工艺？
答：一)施工工艺流程：砌砖作业准备 → 砖浇水 → 砂浆搅拌 → 砌砖墙 → 验收
二)技术要求及验收标准：
砌体砌筑前应做好轴线引测和控制线，设置好水平标高、门窗预留洞口、窗台标高的控制点。
(1)做好作业前施工准备，基底垃圾应清理干净、墙体拉结筋的位置、规格、数量、间距均应按设计要求留置，不应错放、漏放。
(2)砌块砌筑前应提前淋水湿润或使用专用砂浆砌筑，砂浆应随搅拌随使用，一般水泥砂浆必须在3h内用完，水泥混合砂浆必须在4h内用完，不得使用过夜砂浆。
(3)砌体水平灰缝厚度和竖向灰缝宽度一般为10mm，但不应小于8mm，也不应大于12mm。灰缝不得出现透明缝、瞎缝和假缝。
(4)斜坡面与墙体交接处、楼地面上三皮砖及梁底顶砖均应用水泥砂浆砌筑，预留线管、线槽等部位砌筑时应按相关要求设置拉结钢筋。
(5)钢筋砖过梁、钢筋混凝土过梁应按图纸要求设置。
(6)凡设有构造柱的工程，在砌砖前，先根据设计图纸将构造柱位置进行弹线，并把构造柱插筋处理顺直。砌砖墙时，与构造柱连接处砌成马牙槎。
(7)非承重墙应分次砌筑，每次砌筑高度不应超过1.5m。待前次砌筑砂浆终凝后再继续砌筑。每日砌筑高度不宜大于2.8 m。
(8)墙体顶部应预留200mm左右空隙，间隔3～5天后再将砌块用水泥砂浆斜顶砌筑，水泥砂浆必须饱满。
(9)砖砌体施工临时间断处补砌时，必须将接槎处表面清理干净，浇水湿润，并填实砂浆，保持灰缝平直。
(10) 砖砌体的转角处和交接处应同时砌筑，严禁无可靠措施的内外墙分开砌筑。对不能同时砌筑而又必须留置的临时间断处应砌成斜槎，斜槎水平投影长度不应小于高度的2/3。
(11)非抗震设防及抗震设防烈度为6度、7度地区的临时间断处，当不能留斜槎时，除转角处外，可留直槎，但直槎必须做成凸槎。留直槎处应加设拉结钢筋。
(12)在操作过程中，要认真进行自检，如出现有偏差，应随时纠正，严禁事后砸墙。
(13)所有的砌筑工程施工场地(含工作面)应每天都要做到工完场清，每个验收批申报验收时所有楼地面都要打扫干净，验收合格后才能进行下一道工序施工。
(14)砖砌体的位置及垂直度允许偏差应符合下表的规定。
砖砌体的位置及垂直度允许偏差
项 次 项 目 允许偏差(㎜) 检验方法
1 轴线位置偏移 10 用经纬仪和尺检查或用其他测量仪器检查
2 垂直度 每 层 5 用2m托线板检查
全高 ≤10m 10 用经纬仪、吊线和尺检查，或用其他测量仪器检查
＞10m 20
形考作业4 试题及答案
一、单项选择题
1.模板按( )分类时，分为固定式、拆装式和移动式模板。
[答案]施工方法
2.拆装方便、通用性强、周转率高是( )的优点。
[答案]组合钢模板
3.钢筋弯曲90°的量度差值是( )。
[答案]减少2.0d
4.闪光对焊主要用于( )。
[答案]水平钢筋的连接
5.二次投料法加料顺序一般为( )。
[答案]水→水泥→砂→石子
二、多项选择题
1.钢筋的性能指标主要有( )。
[答案]冷弯性能；
冷拉率；
弹性回缩率；
屈服强度；
抗拉强度
2.钢筋连接的主要方式( )。
[答案]绑扎方法；
热压方法；
焊接方法；
冷压方法；
机械方法
3.下列可能引起混凝土离析的情况是( )。
[答案]振捣时间过长；
混凝土温度高；
运输道路不平；
振捣棒快插慢拔；
混凝土自由下落高度大
4.混凝土结构施工缝宜留设在( )。
[答案]受剪力最大位置；
便于施工位置；
受弯矩最大位置；
受弯矩最小位置；
受剪力最小位置
5.混凝土拄的施工缝一般留设在( )。
[答案]吊车梁牛腿下面；
梁的下面；
柱高三分之一处；
无梁楼板柱帽下面；
基础上面
三、判断题
1.钢筋焊接后通电热处理是为了提高对焊接头的强度。( )
[答案]错
2.构件按照最小配筋率控制时，应按照等强度代换的原则进行钢筋代换。( )
[答案]错
3.混凝土搅拌机搅拌时间过长，会引起混凝土和易性下降。( )
[答案]对
4.泵送混凝土最好使用卵石作为粗骨料。( )
[答案]错
5.单向板的施工缝应留设在平行于长边的任何位置。( )
[答案]错
四、简答题
1.对模板系统的要求是什么？
答：(1)保证工程结构和构件各部位形状尺寸和相互位置的正确；
(2)具有足够的强度、刚度、和稳定性，能可靠地承受新浇混凝土的自重和侧压力以及在施工过程中所产生的荷载；
(3)构造简单、装拆方便，并便于钢筋的绑扎与安装，能满足混凝土的浇筑及养护等工艺要求；
(4)模板接缝应严密，不得漏浆。
2.组合钢模板的优点有哪些？
答：(1)重量轻、板幅大，比组合钢模板重量可减轻1/4～1/5，模板板幅可加大，减少了模板组拼的接缝；
(2)用钢量减少，比组合钢模板可减少1/2；
(3)模板吸附力小，脱模容易；
(4)周转次数多，一般可周转使用50次；
(5)保温性能好，有利于冬期混凝土的保温；
(6)维修方便，可在现场将局部损伤面进行修补，当一面磨损后，可翻转板面使用。
3.拆除模板的强度要求是什么？
答：现浇整体式结构的模板拆除期限应按设计规定，如设计无规定时，应满足下列要求：
(1)不承重的模板，其混凝土强度应在其表面及棱角不致因拆模而受损坏时，方可拆除。
(2)承重模板应在混凝土强度达到规范规定的强度时，方能拆除。
4.为什么要进行钢筋下料长度的计算？
答：(1)用于断料和钢筋成型,通过计算知道每根钢筋的长度,以便成型.
(2)用于工程决算,通过料单知道实际用了多少钢筋.
5.钢筋冷压接头的主要优点。
答：钢筋冷压接头具有性能可靠、操作简便、施工速度快、 施工不受气候影响、 省电等优点。
6.为什么要进行混凝土施工配合比的计算？
答：(1)混凝土施工配合比的换算试验室所确定的配合比，其各级骨料不含有超逊径颗粒，且以饱和面干状态。但施工时，各级骨料中常含有一定量超逊径颗粒，而且其含水量常超过饱和面干状态。因此应根据实测骨料超逊径含量及砂石表面含水率，将试验室配合比换算为施工配合比。其目的在于准确的实现试验室配合比，而不是改变试验室配合比。
调整量=(该级超径量与逊径量之和)—(次一级超径量+上一级逊径量)
(2)混凝土施工配合比的调整试验室所确定的混凝土配合比，其和易性不一定能与实际施工条件完全适合，或当施工设备、运输方法或运输距离，施工气候等条件发生变化时，所要求的混凝土坍落度也随之改变。为保证混凝土和易性符合施工要求，需将混凝土含水率及用水量做适当调整(保持水灰比不变)。
(3)混凝土配合比，需满足工程技术性能及施工工艺的要求，才能保证混凝土顺利施工 及达到工程要求的强度等性能。
7.什么是施工缝？施工缝留设的一般原则是什么？
答：施工缝指的是在混凝土浇筑过程中,因设计要求或施工需要分段浇筑而在先、后浇筑的混凝土之间所形成的接缝。
施工缝留设的一般原则：
施工缝的位置应设置在结构受剪力较小和便于施工的部位, 且应符合下列规定: 柱应留水平缝, 梁、板、墙应留垂直缝。
(1)施工缝应留置在基础的顶面、梁或吊车梁牛腿的下面、吊车梁的上面、无梁楼板柱帽的下面。
(2)和楼板连成整体的大断面梁, 施工缝应留置在板底面以下20mm～30 mm 处。当板下有梁托时, 留置在梁托下部。
(3)对于单向板, 施工缝应留置在平行于板的短边的任何位置。
(4)有主次梁的楼板, 宜顺着次梁方向浇筑, 施工缝应留置在次梁跨度中间1/3 的范围内。
(5)墙上的施工缝应留置在门洞口过梁跨中1/3 范围内, 也可留在纵横墙的交接处。
(6)楼梯上的施工缝应留在踏步板的1/3 处。
(7)水池池壁的施工缝宜留在高出底板表面200 mm～500 mm 的竖壁上。
(8)双向受力楼板、大体积混凝土、拱、壳、仓、设备基础、多层刚架及其他复杂结构, 施工缝位置应按设计要求留设。
形考作业5 试题及答案
一、多项选择题
1.预应力提高了结构的(构件)的( )。
[答案]耐久性；
抗冻性；
强度；
刚度；
抗裂性
2.下列与先张施工有关的机具有( )。
[答案]追锚式千斤顶；
夹具；
锚具；
电动螺杆张拉机；
弹簧测力计
3.下列与后张法有关的工序是( )。
[答案]张拉预应力筋；
安装底模；
脱模；
孔道灌浆；
穿预应力筋
二、判断题
1.后张法是先浇筑混凝土后张拉预应力筋的预应力混凝土生产方法。( )
[答案]对
2.穿心式千斤顶的双作用是指张拉作用和回程作用。( )
[答案]错
3.后张法施工中，对于配有多根预应力筋的混凝土构件，应采用分批，分阶段对称的方法进行张拉。( )
[答案]对
三、简答题
1.为什么先张法拉控制应力值高于后张法张？
答：因为先张法构件的混凝土是在预应力筋放张后才受到弹性压缩的，而后张法构件的混凝土是在预应力筋的张拉过程中就受到弹性压缩。因而由于弹性压缩而产生的预应力损失值先张法高于后张法。所以先张法的张拉控制应力取值高于后张法。
2.为什么热处理钢筋或钢绞线的张拉程序中，超张拉5%并持荷2min？
答：热处理钢筋或钢绞线的张拉程序中，超张拉5％并持荷2min，主要是目的是为了在高应力状态下加速预应力筋松弛早期发展，以减少应力松弛引起的预应力损失。
3.在先张法施工中，常采取哪些措施来减少预应力损失？
答：(1)超张拉减少钢筋松弛引起的预应力损失；
(2)采用低水灰比，控制水泥用量，选择级配良好的骨料，振动密实，以减少混凝土收缩徐变引起的预应力损失；
(3)采用二次升温养护，减少温差引起的预应力损失。
4.为什么要进行孔道灌浆？怎样进行孔道灌浆？对灌浆材料有何要求？
答：预应力筋张拉锚固后，孔道应及时灌浆以防止预应力筋锈蚀，增加结构的整体性和耐久性，但采用电热法时孔道灌浆应在钢筋冷却后进行。
灌浆前混凝土孔道应及时堵塞，孔道灌浆应用压力水冲刷干净并润湿孔壁，灌浆顺序应先下后上，以避免上层孔道而把下层孔道堵塞，孔道灌浆可采用电力灰浆泵，灌浆应缓慢，均匀，不得中断，灌浆孔道并封闭排气孔后，宜在继续加压至0.5～0.6mpa并稳定一定时间，以确保孔道灌浆的压实性，对于不掺外加剂的水泥的可采用二次灌浆法，以提高孔道灌浆的密实性，灌浆后孔道内水泥浆及砂浆强度达到15mpa时，预应力混凝土构件即可进行起吊运输或安装。
形考作业6 试题及答案
一、单项选择题
1.当柱平放起吊抗弯强度不足时，柱的绑扎起吊方法应采用( )。
[答案]直吊法
2.履带式起重机吊升柱的方法应采用( )。
[答案]旋转法
3.柱临时固定后的校正主要是指( )。
[答案]垂直度
二、多项选择题
1.分件吊装法与综合吊装法相比的主要优点时( )。
[答案]停机点少；
效率高；
能充分发挥起重机性能；
施工组织简单；
开行路线短
2.塔式起重机分类方式有( )。
[答案]按回转方式；
按变幅方式；
按行走机构；
按起重高度；
按起重能力
3.单层工业厂房吊装前的准备工作包括( )。
[答案]敷设管线；
铺设道路；
构件准备；
场地清理；
基础准备
4.下列哪些内容与柱的吊装有关( )。
[答案]平移轴线法；
旋转法；
正向扶直；
斜向绑扎法；
柱标高的校正
5.下列哪些内容与屋架的吊装有关( )。
[答案]平移轴线法；
垂直度校正；
临时固定；
正向扶直；
经纬仪
二、判断题
1.柱的吊升方法有直吊法和斜吊法两种。
[答案]错
2.滑行法吊装柱时，平面布置要求绑扎点靠近基础，绑扎点与基础中心两点同弧。
[答案]对
3.平移轴线法用来检查屋架的轴线直线度。
[答案]错
4.屋架的正向扶直和反向扶直，在扶直过程中的主要区别是：起重机一个升臂，一个降臂操作。
[答案]对
5.分件吊装法起重机通常开行两次吊装完全部构件。
[答案]错
三、简答题
1.柱的吊升方法有几种？桅杆式起重机和履带式起重机对柱的吊升有什么影响？
答：方法有：旋转法和滑行法两种
采用桅杆式起重机时，柱的吊升方法宜采用滑行法；
采用履带式起重机时，两者均匀，宜优先采用旋转罚。
2.旋转法和滑行法吊装柱时，对柱的平面布置有什么要求？
答：旋转法平面布置要求：柱脚靠基础，柱的绑扎点，柱脚中心和基础中心点同在以起重机停机点的距离为半径的园弧上，即三点同弧。
滑行法平面布置要求：绑扎点靠近基础,柱的绑扎点与基础中心同在起重半径园弧上，即两点同弧。
3.在先张法施工中，常采取哪些措施来减少预应力损失？
答：(1)超张拉减少钢筋松弛引起的预应力损失；
(2)采用低水灰比，控制水泥用量，选择级配良好的骨料，振动密实，以减少混凝土收缩徐变引起的预应力损失；
(3)采用二次升温养护，减少温差引起的预应力损失。
4.为什么要进行孔道灌浆？怎样进行孔道灌浆？对灌浆材料有何要求？
答：预应力筋张拉锚固后，孔道应及时灌浆以防止预应力筋锈蚀，增加结构的整体性和耐久性，但采用电热法时孔道灌浆应在钢筋冷却后进行。
灌浆前混凝土孔道应及时堵塞，孔道灌浆应用压力水冲刷干净并润湿孔壁，灌浆顺序应先下后上，以避免上层孔道而把下层孔道堵塞，孔道灌浆可采用电力灰浆泵，灌浆应缓慢，均匀，不得中断，灌浆孔道并封闭排气孔后，宜在继续加压至0.5-0.6mpa并稳定一定时间，以确保孔道灌浆的压实性，，对于不掺外加剂的水泥的可采用二次灌浆法，以提高孔道灌浆的密实性，灌浆后孔道内水泥浆及砂浆强度达到15mpa时，预应力混凝土构件即可进行起吊运输或安装。
形考作业7 试题及答案
一、简单题
1.简述防水工程的分类。
答：1.按建(构)筑物结构作法分类
1.1 结构自防水
又称躯体防水，是依靠建(构)筑物结构(底板、墙体、楼顶板等)材料吱声自身的密实性以及采取坡度、伸缩缝等构造措施和辅以嵌缝膏，埋设止水带或止水环等，起到结构构件自身防水的作用。
1.2 采用不同材料的防水层防水
即在建(构)筑物结构的迎水面以及接缝处，使用不同防水材料作成防水层，以达到防水的目的。其中按所用的不同防水材料又可分为刚性防水材料(如涂抹防水砂浆、浇筑掺有外加剂的细石混凝土或裕应力混凝土等)、和柔性防水材料(如铺设不同档次的防水卷材，涂刷各种防水涂料等)。
结构自防水和刚性材料防水均属于刚性防水；
用各种卷材、涂料所做的防水层均属于柔性防水。
2.按建(构)筑物工程部位分类
按建(构)筑物工程部位分类可划分为：地下防水、屋面防水、室内厕浴间防水、屋顶防水、外墙板缝防水以及特殊 建(构)筑物和部位)如水池、水塔、室内游泳池、喷水池、四季厅、室内花园等)防水。
3.按材料品种分类
1.1 卷材防水：包括沥青防水卷材、高聚物改性沥青防水卷材、合成高分子防水卷材等。
1.2 涂膜防水：包括沥青基防水涂料、高聚物改性沥青防水涂料、合成高分子防水涂料等。
1.3 密封材料防水：改性沥青密封材料、合成高分子密封材料等。
1.4 混凝土防水：包括普通防水混凝土、补偿收缩防水混凝土、预应力防水混凝土、掺外加剂防水混凝土以及钢纤维或塑料纤维防水混凝土等。
1.5 砂浆防水：包括水泥砂浆(刚性多层抹面)、掺外加剂水泥砂浆以及聚合物水泥砂浆等
1.6 其它：包括各类粉状憎水材料，如建筑拒水粉、复合建筑防水粉等；
还有各类渗透剂的防水材料。
2.简述卷材防水的分类。
答：根据其主要防水组成材料可分为沥青防水材料、高聚物改性防水卷材和合成高分子防水卷材(SBC120聚乙烯丙纶复合卷材)三大类。有PVC、EVA、PE、ECB等多种防水卷材。
沥青防水卷材沥青防水卷材是在基胎(如原纸、纤维织物)上侵涂沥青后，再在表面撒布粉状或片状的隔离材料而制成的可卷曲片状防水材料。
3.沥青主要性能有哪些？
答：(1)黏滞性；
(2)塑性；
(3)温度敏感性；
(4)大气稳定性。
4.什么是冷底子油，冷底子油作用是什么？
答：冷底子油是用热沥青加入汽油或松香水等溶剂，将沥青稀释而成。在清洁干燥的水泥砂浆找平层上先刷上冷底子油，让沥青质渗浸入基层，利用粘贴沥青类卷材的马蹄脂与之更加相容的状况，获得涂贴卷材更有粘着力的结果。使用冷底子油不需加热，是冷作业，所以叫‘冷底子油’。稍稠的冷底子油也可用做浸木砖、木楔、涂刷木门窗框与墙的接触面以防腐。
作用是冷底子油是用稀释剂(汽油、柴油、煤油、苯等)对沥青进行稀释的产物。它多在常温下用于防水工程的底层，故称冷底子油。
冷底子油粘度小，具有良好的流动性。
5.沥青玛碲脂的主要技术性能指标有哪些？铺设屋面油毡用的沥青玛碲脂的标号根据什么选择？
答：沥青玛碲脂的主要技术性能指标有耐热度、柔性和粘结力。
铺设屋面油毡用的沥青玛碲脂的标号，应按使用条件、屋面坡度和当地历年极端最高气温
形考作业8 试题及答案
一、判断题
1.装饰抹灰使用的石灰膏熟化时间不得少于七天。
[答案]错
2.墙面抹灰的施工，为了保证粘结力，各层抹灰的施工应连续进行。
[答案]对
3.墙面抹灰先做灰饼或标筋，目的是控制抹灰层厚度和墙面垂直度。
[答案]对
4.中级墙面抹灰的质量要求是阴阳角找方，分层赶平、修整、表面压光。
[答案]对
5.中高级墙面抹灰先做灰饼或标筋，目的是使墙面平整。
[答案]对
6.只要基层光滑洁净，可不予处理直接抹灰。
[答案]错
7.装饰工程项目多、工程量大、主要是手工操作，因此施工期长，耗用劳动量多，质量不稳定。
[答案]对
8.装饰工程项目多、工程量大、主要是手工操作，因此质量问题多发。
[答案]对
9.装饰工程项目多、工程量大、且直接影响观感效果。
[答案]对
10.外墙抹灰工程中窗台、雨棚、檐口等部位都应要求水平，美观应做流水坡度。
[答案]对
二、简答题
1.建筑装饰的主要作用是什么？
答：建筑装饰材料的主要功能是:铺设在建筑表面，以美化建筑与环境，调节人们的心灵，并起到保护建筑物的作用。
现代建筑要求建筑装饰要遵循美学的原则，创造出具有提高生命意义的优良空间环境，使人的身心得到平衡，情绪得到调节，智慧得到更好的发挥。在为实现以上目的的过程中，建筑装饰材料起着重要的作用。
2.建筑装饰工程的特点是什么？
答：从影响施工管理的角度看，装饰工程的特点主要有：
附着性：装饰面层以建筑结构为载体，附着于结构之上。
交叉性：装饰施工与机电设备安装在施工过程中频繁交叉。
终结性：装饰施工的完成意味着建设工程竣工。
3.一般抹灰面层的外观质量要求是什么？
答：(1)抹灰前，砖墙、混凝土等基层表面的灰尘、污垢和油渍等，应清除干净，并洒水湿润。
(2)抹灰前，应先检查基层表面的平整度，并用与打底相同的水泥砂浆贴灰饼、做冲筋。
(3)外墙窗台、窗楣、雨篷、阳台、压顶和突出腰线等，上面应做流水坡度，下面应做滴水线。
(4)滴水线的深度和宽度均不应小于10mm，并整齐一致。如果是优良工程，则一律采用铝合金条做滴水线。
(5)外墙抹灰与阳台、楼梯等内墙的分界线应采用铝合金条分隔，并要垂直设置，上下层对齐。
(6)外墙抹灰层在凝结前，应防止快干、水冲、撞击和振动；
凝结后应采取措施防止玷污和损坏，并浇水养护。
(7)外墙打底砂浆严禁掺入粘土。为改善砂浆的和易性可掺入适量的石灰膏或粉煤灰，但必须保证砂浆的强度达到M15以上，并应杜绝因配制过粘而在干燥后表面产生裂纹现象。
(8)抹灰主要工序：吊立线→贴灰饼→做冲筋→分层赶平→抹面灰→最后压光。抹灰层的总厚度不得大于20mm。
(9)严禁内墙粉刷用纸筋灰或麻刀灰，掺入外墙罩面砂浆中。这样会降低面层砂浆强度且容易吸水渗透到内墙。
(10)外墙抹灰施工缝应留置在分格缝、墙面阴角、水落管背后或独立装饰部分的边缘处。每个分块应连续作业。
(11)外墙抹灰的分格缝布置应按设计图纸要求进行，当设计无要求时应经建设(监理)认可的效果图进行施工。
(12)外墙抹灰的各结构层砂浆均应采用机械搅拌，并要做到每盘砂浆计量准确，搅拌均匀，颜色一致。
(13)对于外墙面的混凝土柱、梁基层，应先作“毛化处理”。即：将1：1水泥细砂浆(内掺20％建筑胶)喷或甩到混凝土基层上，使其呈颗粒状粗糙面，间歇数天后再进行打底工作。
(14)外墙抹灰的分格缝应采用铝合金槽形条埋置。分格缝埋设要横平竖直，粘结牢固，抹灰完成后要擦拭干净。
(15)外墙抹灰的面层不得有裂纹、抹痕和接槎现象。各抹灰层之间及抹灰层与基层之间应粘结牢固不得空鼓。
(16)外墙抹灰外观质量要求：表面光滑、洁净、颜色一致、阴阳角找方、接槎平整、墙面垂直平整和分格平直。
(17)对不太了解的新班组，应让其先在次要部位做块样板，经施工、建设、监理等部门验收合格方可正式施工。
【篇3】国开(中央电大)专科《建筑材料(A)》网上形考(任务一至四)、机考试题及答案
国开（中央电大）专科《人文英语2》网上形考试题及答案单元自测 1 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目
题目：
_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
How
题目：
_____pity you missed the lecture again!
What a
题目：
-. What do you think about my hometown?
-_____________________.
The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.
题目：
-What about mailing it in the fastest way?
-_____________________.
By air mail
题目：
-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?
-_____________________.
It is nice of you to say so, but I" m busy tonight.
题目：
-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.
-_____________________.
Thanks you. It really cost me that much.
题目：
– How far is the Great Bay from your house?
-_____________________.
The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it" s fantastic.
题目：
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him.
reserved
题目：
At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need
to do.
priority
题目：
Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.
option
题目：
If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____.
in advance
题目：
The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.
general
题目：
There _____ two hundred dollars to pay.
is
题目：
There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there?
isn" t
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. It" s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.
A. 这里夏天很忙碌， 所以建议提前买好或预订好票。
2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.
C. 奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、 餐馆和旅店。
3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.
C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.
A. 停车位可能很难找， 所以最好早去， 或者可以步行绕小镇游览。
5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.
B. 对海鲜爱好者来说， 正是个小、 多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。
A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.
B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.
C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.
D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.
E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.
ZHANG HUA: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip?
LIU HUI: Yes, I heard about it this morning. 【C】 .
ZHANG HUA: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it.
LIU HUI: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.
ZHANG HUA: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.
LIU HUI: 【A】 .
ZHANG HUA: Right. What about the countryside? 【E】 .
LIU HUI: That is an option. Besides, it" s better to go to a place with a lake or river and hillscovered with trees in the area.
ZHANG HUA: I like this idea. 【B】 .
LIU HUI: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.
ZHANG HUA: 【D】 .
LIU HUI: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.
ZHANG HUA: You" re welcome.
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN
My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It" s a small town with only about9, 000 people and an area of about 3. 8 square miles.
First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are verynice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and verygenerous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car andwas short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.That"sthe type of people you can expect from my hometown.
The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location.The Great Bay is five minutesaway from my house and it" s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to eachother. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a greatadvantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night everybar is packed with people, so there" s always something going on.
So far I" ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things aboutit. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, thetown turns into a ghost town.This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we haveis a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. 【F】
2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn" t have enough money with me. 【T】
3. I don" t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. 【F】
4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. 【T】
5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. 【F】
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）
Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hansondifferent from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college, a fewcourses at a time, for 27 years.
When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for thefurther education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn" t think that a country girlshould borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the houseor around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When herchildren were grown, she tried again.
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periodsof time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks aroundclasses to keep from getting stiff (僵硬) . At the beginning of a course in using the computer,the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself andexplained why she was there and what her aims were.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Mrs. Hanson couldn" t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because
【A】 .
A. she hadn" t got enough money
B. she was a country girl
C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money
2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【C】 .
A. to support her family
B. because she was 73 years old
C. to further her education at college
3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【C】 .
A. the fact that she is poor
B. that she has a family of nine children
C. that she is 73 years old
4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【C】 .
A. she had got an excellent result in the exam
B. she was good at telling funny stories
C. they were deeply moved by her spirit
5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who【C】 .
A. cares for study very much
B. likes to borrow money from the bank
C. tries to save money for her family.
单元自测 2 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目
题目：
—Can I take your order, madam?
—____________________.
Yes. I" d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles
题目：
—Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer?
—____________________.
Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!
题目：
—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?
—____________________.
I" m going to be a volunteer.
题目：
—What" s your plan for the summer vacation?
—____________________.
I" m planning to go to Italy.
题目：
—Would you like anything else？
—____________________?
I" d like some cookies.
题目：
After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window.
to clean
题目：
Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______?
exchange
题目：
He looked _______ after reading the newspaper．
worried
题目：
I __________ his efforts and I wish him well.
appreciate
题目：
If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.
initiative
题目：
They found all the guests _____ when they woke up.
gone
题目：
We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.
instead of
题目：
When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis.emergency
题目：
When we heard of it, we were deeply _________．
moved
题目：
Will the AIDS patients benefit ______ the new drug?
from
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work. 【B】
A. 我们都应该试图最好不做一些志愿工作。
B. 我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。
C. 我们都应该做一些志愿工作。
2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. 【A】
A. 在某种意义上， 我们感觉更有自我成就感。
B. 在某个方面， 我们感觉更有自我成就感。
C. 在某种意义上， 我们感觉更加成功。
3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others" help. 【C】
A. 今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人， 但明天你可能是一个人需要别人的帮助。
B. 今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人， 但明天你可能需要帮助他人。
C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人， 但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. 【A】
A. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它既与我的学习无关， 也与我的职业兴趣无关。
B. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它和我的学习无关， 和我的职业兴趣有关。
C. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它和我的学习有关， 和我的职业兴趣无关。
5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through. 【C】
A. 它使我更能想到他人经历的苦难。
B. 它使我更能看到他人经历的苦难。
C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE
My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other peoplego through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult,to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.
I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students.I" ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.
My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.
My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It" s made me a happier person, and I wouldn" t have got this far at university without it.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. 【T】
2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. 【F】
3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.【F】
4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. 【T】
5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn" t have my new career as a teacher. 【F】
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）
WHY VOLUNTEER?
Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meetpeople who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitableorganization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the way.
Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunateas yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselvesin need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today,but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others" help. Even now you might be on both sidesof the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can"t read, while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includesself-help. So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors" homes, too. It" s a double win: your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone" s lives better.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. After you have helped others, you might【A】 .
A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.
B. feel that you" re not as fortunate as others.
C. feel that you are special.
2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1? 【B】
A. benefit
B. positive power
C. energy
3. Volunteering is a great way to get 【B】 .
A. a lot of money to become rich.
B. work experience and learn new skills.
C. pride in daily life.
4. When we help others we internally(本质上) 【A】
A. help ourselves.
B. benefit from others.
C. get something different in life.
5. By volunteering, we can make【C】 .
A. you protect your neighbors" homes.
B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you.
C. one" s life easier and happier.
二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY
My experience at the library included【 assisting 】 kids during their library visit in a numberof ways—reader" s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking【out 】books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during libraryskills sessions was【most】 rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computerand others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias.Reader" s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison,the YSCL" s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few youngadult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature【enabled】 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.
One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【asking for 】 books about college. Shewanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Togetherusing the library" s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevantwebsites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.
单元自测 3 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目
题目：
— Can I ask you for some questions, Frank?
— _______________ .
Sure, go ahead
题目：
— I have a toothache.
— __________ .
Why don" t you go to the dentist?
题目：
— I" d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.
— ___________ .
Thank you for your invitation. I" m very happy to join the party.
题目：
— What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom?
— ______________ .
I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.
题目：
—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?
— __________ .
That" s very kind of you. Thanks.
题目：
All of these presents _________ good to me.
sound
题目：
At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from the
headmaster.
receiving
题目：
He refused _______ my suggestions.
to accept
题目：
I" m ______ because there are so many options. I can" t make a decision.
puzzled
题目：Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.have been working
题目：
There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party.
options
题目：
We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.
coming
题目：
We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday.
attend
题目：
You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.
bring along
题目：
You make the reservation, and I" ll _______it in writing.
confirm
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday. 【B】
A. 下周一， 我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。
B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。
C. 我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。
2. We go straight down this road. 【B】
A. 我们一直在马路上向下走。
B. 我们沿着这条马路直走。
C. 我们一直走到马路尽头。
3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls. 【A】
A. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。
B. 我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。
C. 我没有什么想法， 他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。
4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home. 【A】
A. 最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。
B. 送给他们的是在新家用的最重要的东西。
C. 最重要的东西是他们在新家能用得上的东西。
5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. 【B】
A. 请在 1 月 9 日星期一回复我确认您能参加典礼。
B. 是否能参加本次典礼， 请您于 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予答复。
C. 请您在 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予我肯定的答复您能来参加典礼。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。
A. Will you come with your boyfriend?
B. Really? Congratulations!
C. I forgot to tell you my address.
D. I" d like to invite you to a party.
E. Thank you for coming.
_Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party. _
LIU HUI: Hello, Molly. 【D】 .
MOLLY: A party? What for?
LIU HUI: I moved into a new house last month.
MOLLY: 【B】 Liu Hui, you are so great. I" m very happy to join the party. When will it be?
LIU HUI: It will start at 7 o" clock on Sunday evening. 【A】
MOLLY: Sure. We" ll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.
LIU HUI: 【E】 . See you soon.
MOLLY: Wait a minute. Where is your new house?
LIU HUI: How silly of me. 【C】 .
MOLLY: It doesn" t matter, you can tell me now.
LIU HUI: Sure. It" s very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left,at the next junction on your right, you" ll find a yellow building. That" s it.
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
Lockwood Middle School
307 Main Street
Lockwood, NJ 51686
December 10, 2008
Mrs. Jody Coling
President
Lockwood Health Association
23 Main Street
Lockwood, NJ
Dear Mrs. Coling，
My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the mediaroom of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from theheadmaster. Refreshments will also be available.
As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Ourspecial presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of Januaryto confirm your attendance at the function.We look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerely,
Ms. Susan Harris
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. 【F】
2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. 【F】
3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.【T】
4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. 【F】
5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. 【T】
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the agesof five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believesit is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that itis morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabularythat youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1, 116.
Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnershipbetween the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It laterbecame known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% abovethe poverty line—equal to an income of $47, 000 for a family of four.
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidencesuggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre-school had better literacy (读写能力) , language, maths and science skills. And two yearsof pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect oncrime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled outa government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households witha range of services including school-based early education.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 【A】
A. four
B. seven
C. six
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?【C】 A. Poor pre-school kids have
a larger vocabulary than rich kids.
B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.
C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?【B】
A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
4. The phrase single out in the last paragraph means 【A】 .
A. choose
B. think about
C. count
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?【B】
A. Secondary Education
B. Pre-school Education
C. Poor Kids" Education
单元自测 4 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目
题目：
— ___________ ?
— I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.
What can I do for you?
题目：
— Are you confident enough?
— ______________ .
Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.
题目：
— Do you think you are the suitable person for this position?
— ___________ .
Yes. I" m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.
题目：
—What kind of work have you been doing up to now?
— ____________ .
I have been an English teacher for two years.
题目：
—Why do you want to leave your previous job?
— ____________ .
I" m hoping to have a better position.
题目：
A successful cover letter will make a great _________.
impression
题目：
I ________in the company since I came to the city.
have worked
题目：
I think I am _______ for this position.
competent
题目：
It is good _______ chess after supper.
playing
题目：
It will be a sad thing ______ with her.
parting
题目：Provide any information specifically _______ in the job advertisement such as availabilitydate, or references.
requested
题目：
The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written.
Therefore
题目：
Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter.
sufficient
题目：
We can act ______ the interview.
out
题目：
Your background is ________ to the position you are seeking.
relevant
二、 理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
WHAT DO YOU SAY IN A COVER LETTER?
A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculum vitae (CV) .How do you write a successful cover letter? Bear these points in mind, and you" ll always makea great impression.
Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary.If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.
Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don" t make the reader guess what you are asking for.Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer postedin your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.
Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore,it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.
Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevantto the position you are seeking.
Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not becovered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé. 【T】
2. The cover letter is usually more than one page. 【F】
3. There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé. 【F】
4. The cover letter must be very well written. 【T】
5. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking. 【F】
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening. 【B】
A. 这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。
B. 这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。
C. 这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历， 还有他们的职务空缺。
2. Employers look for key skills and experience. 【A】
A. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。
B. 雇主在四处看技巧和经历。
C. 雇主在看技巧和经验。
3. It is an advertisement of your potential value to the corporation. 【C】
A. 这是一个广告， 告诉别人你对公司的价值。
B. 这个广告可以展示你对公司的价值。
C. 这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。
4. Have others review your résumé and offer helpful advice. 【B】
A. 有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。
B. 让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。
C. 有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。
5. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent,relevant to your current job search. 【B】
A. 列举你的经历， 采用相反的时间顺序， 开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作。
B. 填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序， 将最近发生的、 跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。
C. 用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历， 开头写你的最近的， 跟工作最相关的内容。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。
A. Are you ready?
B. Would you please tell me a little bit about yourself
C. Why do you want to apply to our university？
D. What can I do for you?
E. What are you particularly good at?
_Bai Mei is talking with Molly about how to prepare for a college interview. _BAI MEI: Molly, I" m preparing for an online interview with a professor. You know, I appliedto a US graduate school.
MOLLY: Great. 【D】 ?
BAI MEI: I wonder if you could act as the professor to practice interviewing with me in advance.
MOLLY: Well, My pleasure. 【A】 ?
BAI MEI: OK, I" m ready.
MOLLY: 【B】 , your education background, first?
BAI MEI: I graduated from Peking University, majoring in Information Technology.
MOLLY: 【E】 ?
BAI MEI: I" m good at computer programming.
MOLLY: Sounds good. 【C】 ?
BAI MEI: I believe your university is prominent in the field. I like the study program andyour college environment. Besides, I" ve found great references for the school on the internet.
MOLLY: It seems that you" ve done a lot of preparation for this interview.
BAI MEI: Yes, indeed.
_(The interview practice continues …) _
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . (79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The ideais a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it" s a step in the right direction.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 【A】 .
A. fat B. healthy C. friendly
2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 【B】 .
A. most large gym chains really don" t want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
C. regular gyms don" t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?【A】
A. To achieve functional fitness.
B. To build six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness model.
4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?【C】
A. The machines are designed for larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 【C】
A. Improving Women" s Self-confidence through Exercises.
B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.
单元自测 5 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目
题目：
- Do you often surf on the Internet?
- ___________________
Yes. I use it a lot.
题目：
- Hey, what are you doing in that room?
-___________________
I am preparing for the test next week.
题目：
- Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it?
- _____________________
Sure. You can find more on this website.
题目：
- The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?
- ___________________
Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.
题目：
– Putting on a happy face makes us feel better.
- ____________________
I agree with you.
题目：As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.
access
题目：Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in English.
while
题目：
Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________ with these rules.
line
题目：
Emails sent through the company email system ________ not have content that is consideredto be offensive.
should
题目：
Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web.
leading
题目：
In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ________ would notbe able to access.
otherwise
题目：
It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework.
to search
题目：
Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our ________ for staying connected with friends.
means
题目：
Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.
routine
题目：
There" s ________ strange about you. That" s all right.
nothing
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Company employees are expected to use the Internet in line with these rules. 【B】
A. 公司职员希望使用网络时跟这些规定一致。
B. 公司职员应按照这些规定使用网络。
C. 公司职员期待使用这些网络的规定。
2. It is therefore possible to make it public for legal reasons or to other suitable thirdparties. 【B】
A. 因此， 公司可能会将其公开给司法部门或者合适的第三方。
B. 因此， 公司可能会因法律原因将之公开， 或公布给适当的第三方。
C. 因此， 公司或者合适的第三方可能会因法律原因将其公开。
3. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is consideredto be offensive. 【C】
A. 邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容。
B. 邮件通过公司电邮系统发送， 内容不应该被认为是无礼的。
C. 通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中， 禁止含有被认为不礼貌的内容。
4. All sites and downloads may be watched and/or stopped up by the company if they are consideredto be harmful and/or not productive to business. 【A】
A. 所有的网站及下载都有可能被公司监控， 如被认为有害及/或与公司事务无关内容， 公司或将中止网络连接。
B. 所有网站或下载都有可能被公司监控和/或中止， 如果这些网站或下载被认为与公司事务无关和/或有害公司事务。
C. 所有网站或下载， 如被认为对公司有害并且/或者与公司事务无关， 都有可能被公司监控、 并且/或者被中止。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全对话内容。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。
A. Oh, amazing!
B. Yeah, right. Why?
C. Have you tried Yahoo?
D. you have lots of alternative search engines.
E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.
MOLLY: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?
ZHANG HUA: 【B】
MOLLY: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?
ZHANG HUA: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report.
MOLLY: Well, 【E】
ZHANG HUA: I tried Baidu for that, but didn" t find the ones I need. I need some English papers,actually.
MOLLY: 【C】
ZHANG HUA: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.
MOLLY: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searchingdata in English.
ZHANG HUA: 【A】 Never thought of that. 4
MOLLY: That" s too bad. In fact, 【D】 . Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to namea few.
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has becomean important tool with many advantages.
First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is commonpractice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations,work projects and studies, etc.
Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs) . These MOOCs make it possiblefor people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around theclock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they haveopportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.
Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music,playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, moviestars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities ofmany Internet users.
One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our meansfor staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch withthe world.
Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books,tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. You can use the Internet to do a lot of things. 【T】
2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information. 【F】
3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere. 【T】
4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps. 【F】
5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills. 【F】
二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNET
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was【set up】 in the 1960s. At thattime, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn" t work well. If one computerin the network【broke down】 , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system hadto be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of thenetwork was not working, information could be sent through【another】 part. In this way computernetwork system would keep on working on the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early【1970s】 , universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensiveand the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became【cheaper】and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing in the Internetmore convenient.
单元自测 6 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目
题目：
He played a Chinese folk __________ on the piano.
melody
题目：
Never give up __________ your better life.
striving for
题目：
__________ is forbidden in public places.
Smoking
题目：
— ______________ .
—Oh, that" s too bad.
I regret to say that we cannot make it on time.
题目：
— How are you feeling today?
—_____________________.
I feel a little sad.
题目：
—Honey, I regret quarreling with you.
— ____________________.
So do I.
题目：
—You blame me for that, don" t you?
—No, _________________.
of course not.
题目：
—You seem a little blue today. What" s the matter?
—_____________________.
It" s been a difficult day.
题目：
As one of family members, Lisa also pays a__________of the rent, electricity andphone bills.
share
题目：
He speaks German, but his native
__________is French.
tongue
题目：
I don" t regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebratemy baby ‘s first birthday.
missing
题目：
I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot.
have phoned
题目：
My parents never let me __________ online games.
play
题目：
She is due to
__________ a speech on the social work tomorrow.
deliver
题目：
You should stop __________ others down and learn from them.
putting
二、 翻译：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small. 【C】
A. 家人永远不会把你忘记， 永远不会让你感到自己微不足道。
B. 家庭从来不会把你放下， 永远不会让你感觉到自己的渺小。
C. 家人永远不会贬低你， 永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。
2. You blame me for that, don’ t you?【A】
A. 你为此责备我， 是吗？
B. 你不是在责备我吧？
C. 你为此责备我， 不是吧？
3. At times, I feel I am less than you. 【B】
A. 在这个时代， 我感觉我不如你。
B. 有时我感觉自己不如你。
C. 有时我感觉自己比你小。
4. Sometimes married couples don’ t even know how the other is feeling. 【A】
A. 有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。
B. 有时已婚夫妇不知道其他人的想法。
C. 有时夫妻甚至不了解别人的感受。
5. That is the time you have to help yourself. 【B】
A. 这是一个你需要自己帮助自己的时代。
B. 那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。
C. 那就是你不得不出手相助的时候。
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
A RED, RED ROSE
ROBERT BURNS
O, my love is like a red, red rose,That is newly sprung in June.
O, my love is like the melody,That is sweetly played in tune.As fair are you, my lovely lass,So deep in love am I,
And I will love you still, my Dear,Till all the seas go dry.
Till all the seas go dry, my Dear,And the rocks melt with the sun!
O I will love you still, my Dear,While the sands of life shall run.
And fare you well, my only Love,
And fare you well a while!
And I will come again, my Love,
Although it were ten thousand mile!
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover. 【T】
2. It is implied in this poem that the author loved two lovers at the same time. 【F】
3. The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose. 【T】
4. The poet believes love is permanent. 【T】
5. The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love. 【F】
二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE
Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts--such as simpleconversations and simple gestures.
Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation(积累） of these simple【ways】 to createthe foundation for building a【lasting】 love. Many relationship experts say that adding positivebehaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact on couples" happiness. It is easy tounderstand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples topractice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond,and be a happier couple.
Firstly, it is【better】 to accept your partner" s uniqueness. We have all had moments when wewished our partner【was】 thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a realistichope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.【Secondly】,you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all smallways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact oncouple happiness than great, less often gestures.
二、 阅读理解：
阅读文章， 匹配段落大意。（共 50 分）
SHASHI" S SPEECH AT A WEDDING
1. In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister wholives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.
2. At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue.This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and familycomes from her heart.
3. Meera . . . Kevin . . . This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendshipof two people who are equal.
4. Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes youwill also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.
5. Sometimes married couples don" t even know how the other is feeling. So . . . how will theyhelp the other? Does it mean the marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to helpyourself.
6. Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal.Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.
7. Meera . . . Kevin ... maybe you" re very busy but have a family ... son . . . daughter. In thisbig world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.
8. Family . . . family can never be . . . never be . . . never be judgmental. Family will never putyou down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at yourweaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.
9. That" s all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Para. 2 【C】 ; Para. 4【E】；
Para. 5 【A】 ; Para. 7【D】；
Para. 8【B】
选项：
A. The couple should help each other.
B. Family always gives you love and respect.
C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.
D. Your family makes you feel so good.
E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.
单元自测 7 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目
题目：
In a car accident, you should ________ the other car" s number in order to report tothe police later.
keep in mind
题目：
Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station _______ they might be stolen by thieves.
in case
题目：
We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not.
reward
题目：
— How can I get legal advice for free?
— ______________ .
You can go to a law firm and ask about that.
题目：
— I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I" m afraid the bikewould be stolen.
— ______________ .
Why don" t you take a lock with you?
题目：
— Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do?
— ______________ .
You can file an action in the district court.
题目：
— There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I" m fed up with those calls.
— Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ .
you" d better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.
题目：
— This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you?
— ______________ .
My daughter is missing.
题目：
A car accident may happen when you ________ a parking space.
are looking for
题目：
In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ theclaim.
admit
题目：
Mary" s talking to the lawyer about her competitor who ________ on her trademark.
is infringing
题目：
The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.
has been looking for
题目 ：
The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible ______ the traffic
accident.
for
题目：
This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case.
will be standing
题目：
We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages.
have suffered
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you. 【B】
A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的， 她会回来找你的。
B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方， 以防她回来找你。
C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边， 这个情况下她会回来找你的。
2. They won" t admit the claim. 【C】
A. 他们不愿意承认那个说法。
B. 他们不会认可那个权利。
C. 他们不会承认索赔的。
3. Please keep in mind the make, color and model of the vehicle. 【A】
A. 请牢记车辆的品牌， 颜色和型号。
B. 请记住车辆是谁做的， 什么颜色， 谁设计的。
C. 请记住车辆是如何制造的， 什么颜色， 怎么制模。
4. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for
paying the damages. 【C】
A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。
B. 警察要出一份报告， 由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。
C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.【A】
A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
B. 因为你需要索赔， 所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。
C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。
二、 阅读理解：
根据上下文， 补全文章内容。（共 50 分）
选项：
A. Call the police.
B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers
C. Take down the other driver" s license plate number
D. Report the accident to your insurance company
E. Exchange contact information
F. Look for witnesses.
操作提示：
通过文章中的下拉选项框， 选择正确答案。
HOW TO REPORT AN ACCIDENT
A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, looking fora parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whether youhit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident. Here" sa checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.【C】 as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paper available,repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobilephone.
【A】 Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety.Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages.
【B】 before getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic.
【F】 Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that theycan give their statements about the crash.
【E】 with the other driver for insurance and payment issues.
【D】 just in case you may need to file a claim.
And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turn onyour hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so thatother drivers should proceed carefully and safely.
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
PEDESTRIAN CRITICALLY INJURED IN WESTWOOD HIT-AND-RUN CRASH
A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner of WilshireBoulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.
The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen travelingeast on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.
It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victimlying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous!Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. CaliforniaVehicle Code 20001 (a) states: The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting ininjury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediatelystop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.
We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any informationabout the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website athitandrunreward. com to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1, 000 reward.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case. 【F】
2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.【F】
3. The investigation is going on. 【T】
4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001. 【T】
5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via hitandrunreward. com can get $1, 000
reward. 【F】
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area iscalledpublic interest law(公共利益法) .
Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensiveand highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get.But what happens to people who need legal (法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers" fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, getsless money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have thehelp they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are inunsafe houses. Their cases are calledcivilcases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪) , andthey go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge ofcriminalcases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interestlawyers serve to extend justice (正义) throughout our society.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a 【B】 .
A. lawyer
B. client
C. judge
2. Public interest lawyers serve 【C】 .
A. people who can pay high fees only
B. only stores and houses
C. people who can pay little or nothing
3. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be 【A】 .
A. nothing but cheating
B. modern
C. fair and reasonable
4. Public interest law includes 【C】 .
A. civil cases only
B. criminal cases only
C. criminal and civil cases
5. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case? 【C】 .
A. A tenant (客房) is turned out from a house.
B. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house.
C. A thief is caught by the policemen.
单元自测 8 试题及答案
题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目
题目 ：
Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.
means
题目：
Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.
lead to
题目：
— _____________ .
— I agree with you.
I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.
题目：
— I was robbed when I was travelling in India.
— I am sorry to hear that. ________________.
It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.
题目：
— Our city is getting safer and safer.
— _________________.
I hope there will be no crimes any more.
题目：
— There are more and more Internet crimes.
— ___________________.
I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.
题目：
— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.
— I heard about it, and __________________ .
I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.
题目：
He _______________ because of breaking into a store.
was punished
题目：
He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.
linked
题目：
If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.
were
题目：
Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.
affected
题目：
Several factors are ________ in the process of development.
at play
题目：
The global network _______ by a single leak.
can be destroyed
题目：
The world has difficulty _______ web security.
in keeping
题目：
There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations.
because of
二、 英译汉：
为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses. 【C】
A. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。
B. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪， 而且存在精神疾病。
C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。
2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages. 【C】
A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。
B. 警察要出一份报告， 由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。
C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。
3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations. 【B】
A. 不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。
B. 由于缺乏法律法规， 出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。
C. 有越来越多的犯罪行为， 是因为缺失了制度管理。
4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you. 【B】
A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的， 她会回来找你的。
B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方， 以防她回来找你。
C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边， 这样， 她会回来找你的。
5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.【A】
A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。
B. 因为你需要索赔， 所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。
C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）
CAUSES FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the childrenthemselves.
There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.
Some children want to test their parents" or society" s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimeshappen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commitcrimes after school and while their parents are at work.
Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juvenilesconvicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.
Also, many people believe, a child" s environment and family are greatly related to theirjuvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child" sdelinquency rate.
Poverty level is another factor.
Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside ofschool. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becomingdelinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs,these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.
操作提示：
正确选 T， 错误选 F。
1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. 【F】
2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text. 【F】
3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency. 【T】
4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency. 【T】
5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency. 【F】
二、 阅读理解：
根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）
CHINA CALLS FOR UNIFIED INTERNATIONAL RULES AGAINST INTERNET CRIMECyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing.Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But theglobal network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficultsituation in keeping web security.
Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security.China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (andsome other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. Theyagreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other andstrengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for thesereasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with suchthreats.
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few resultshave been achieved yet. There" s still a long way to go for unified global internet securityrules and regulations.
操作提示：
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China. 【C】
A. easy
B. a piece of cake
C. difficult
2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security. 【A】
A. no unified international regulations
B. unified international regulations
C. worldwide unified international regulations
3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______. 【B】
A. depend on China
B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other
C. depend on the UN.
4. _______ results have been achieved. 【B】
A. A lot of
B. Few
C. Good
5. _______ summited a draft " _Code of Conduct on Information Security_" . 【C】
A. China only
B. The United States
C. China (and some other countries)
二、 阅读理解：
结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）
data-mce-type=bookmark class=mce_SELRES_start>?
操作提示：
通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile（纺织品） owner was freed（释放） by herkidnappers（绑匪） after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods【with】 one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday【after】 her family paid a totalof $1. 8 million, the largest ransom (赎金) ever paid in Italy.
I was treated【well】 , the girl told the reporter during the interview, Biscuits, cakes,often hot food and at times beef. She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in atent set up in a wooded area.
I never saw their faces and【when】 they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones(speaking through nose passage) on purpose , she said. They kept repeating that the only thingthey wanted was the money and that they didn" t want to have【anything】 to do with me or myfamily.
The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2,1983 from her family" s country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no idea where exactly shehad been held.
【篇4】国开(中央电大)专科《建筑材料(A)》网上形考(任务一至四)、机考试题及答案
国开(中央电大)专科《建筑结构》网上形考、机考试题及答案
说明：适用于电大建筑施工与管理专科学员网上形考；
同时，资料也是期末机考必备资料。
资料包含形考作业1至4及综合练习的全部试题及答案。
形考作业1 试题及答案
一、填空题(每小题2分，共20分)
1.对于有明显流幅的钢筋(俗称软钢)，一般取( )作为钢筋设计强度的依据。
[答案]屈服强度
2.混凝土强度等级的表示方法为，符号C代表( )，C后面的数字表示以( )为单位的立方体抗压强度标准值。
[答案]混凝土
3.结构的极限状态分( )极限状态和( )极限状态两种。
[答案]承载能力极限状态；
正常使用极限状态
4.混凝土和钢筋的强度设计值，定义为强度标准值( )相应的材料强度分项系数。
[答案]除以
5.( )的外边缘至( )表面的垂直距离，称为混凝土保护层厚度，用c表示。
[答案]纵向受力钢筋；
混凝土
6.钢筋混凝土从加荷至构件破坏，梁的受力存在着三个阶段，分别为弹性工作阶段、( )工作阶段和( )阶段。
[答案]带裂缝工作阶段；
破坏阶段
7.受拉钢筋首先到达屈服，然后混凝土受压破坏的梁，称为( )梁，这种破坏称为( )破坏。
[答案]适筋；
延性
8.影响有腹筋梁的斜截面破坏形态的主要因素是( )和( )。
[答案]剪跨比；
配箍率
9.钢筋混凝土梁的斜截面破坏的三种形式中，只有( )破坏是斜截面承载力计算的依据。
[答案]剪压
10.T型截面梁按中和轴位置不同分为两类：第一类T型截面中和轴位于( ),第二类T型截面中和轴位于( )。
[答案]翼缘内；
梁肋内
二、选择题(每小题2分，共20分)
1.对于无明显屈服点的钢筋，其强度标准值取值的依据是(D)。
[答案]条件屈服强度
2.我国《混凝土结构设计规范》规定应按(A)确定混凝土强度等级。
[答案]A.立方体抗压强度标准值
3.建筑结构在其设计使用年限内应能满足预定的使用要求，有良好的工作性能，其变形、裂缝或振动等性能均不超过规定的限度等，称为结构的(B)。
[答案]B.适用性
4.当结构或构件出现下列状态(A)时，即认为超过了承载能力极限状态。
[答案]A.结构转变为机动体系
5.截面尺寸和材料强度一定时，钢筋混凝土受弯构件正截面承载力与受拉区纵筋配筋率的关系是(C)。
[答案]C.当配筋率在某一范围内时，配筋率越大，正截面承载力越大
6.双筋矩形截面梁，正截面承载力计算公式的第二个适用条件的意义是(C)。
[答案]C.保证受压钢筋达到规定的抗压设计强度
7. 安全等级为二级或设计使用年限为50年的结构构件，其重要性系数不应小于(C)。
[答案]C.1.0
8.钢筋混凝土简支梁，当剪跨比适中，且腹筋配置量适当时，常发生(B)。
[答案]B.剪压破坏
9.在钢筋混凝土梁斜截面承载力计算中，若，则应采取的措施是(A)。
[答案]A.加大截面尺寸
10.条件相同的无腹筋梁，发生斜压、剪压、斜拉破坏形态时，梁的斜截面抗剪承载力的大致关系是(A)。
[答案]A.斜压破坏的承载力 > 剪压破坏的承载力 > 斜拉破坏的承载力
三、简答题(每小题5分，共15分)
1.混凝土结构对钢筋性能的要求有哪些？
答：用于混凝土结构中的钢筋，一般应能满足下列要求：
(1)有较高的强度和适宜的屈强比；
(2)较好的塑性；
(3)可焊性；
(4)低温性能；
(5)与混凝土要有良好的粘结力。
2.简述作用效应和结构抗力的概念？
答：作用效应S是指结构上的各种作用在结构内产生的内力(N、M、V)和变形的总称。当作用为荷载时，其效应也称为荷载效应，它一般为随机变量。
结构抗力R是指整个结构或结构构件承受作用效应(即内力和变形)的能力，如构件的承载能力、刚度等。混凝土结构构件的截面尺寸、混凝土强度等级以及钢筋的种类、配筋的数量及方式等确定后，构件截面便具有一定的抗力。抗力可按一定的计算模式确定。影响抗力的主要因素有材料性能(强度、变形模量等)、几何参数(构件尺寸)等和计算模式的精确性(抗力计算所采用的基本假设和计算公式不够精确等)。这些因素都是随机变量，因此由这些因素综合而成的结构抗力也是一个随机变量。
3.根据梁纵向钢筋配筋率的不同，钢筋混凝土梁可分为哪三种类型，各有何破坏特征？
答：根据梁纵向钢筋配筋率的不同，钢筋混凝土梁可分为：适筋梁、超筋梁和少筋梁。
适筋梁的破坏始于受拉钢筋屈服，然后受压区混凝土被压碎；
由于钢筋屈服后产生很大塑性变形，使裂缝急剧开展和挠度急剧增大，给人以明显的破坏预兆，这种破坏称为延性破坏。适筋梁的材料强度能得到充分发挥。
超筋梁混凝土被压碎时钢筋的应力还未达到屈服强度；
这种单纯因混凝土被压碎而引起的破坏，发生得非常突然，没有明显的预兆，属于脆性破坏。实际工程中不应采用超筋梁。
少筋梁一旦出现裂缝，钢筋的应力就会迅速增大并超过屈服强度而进入强化阶段，甚至被拉断。在此过程中，裂缝迅速开展，构件严重向下挠曲，最后因裂缝过宽，变形过大而丧失承载力，甚至被折断。这种破坏也是突然的，没有明显预兆，属于脆性破坏。实际工程中不应采用少筋梁。
四、计算题(每小题15分，共45分)
1.某钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁，截面尺寸，混凝土强度等级C25，钢筋采用HRB400级，已经配置有3根直径为的纵向受拉钢筋，混凝土保护层厚度25。该梁承受最大弯矩设计值=120。试复核梁是否安全。
解：
(1)计算
因纵向受拉钢筋布置成一排，故
(2)判断梁的条件是否满足要求
满足要求。
(3)求截面受弯承载力，并判断该梁是否安全
该梁安全。
2.某矩形截面梁，截面尺寸为200×500mm, 混凝土强度等级C25()，HRB400级纵向受力钢筋()，承受弯距设计值的作用，求所需的受拉钢筋和受压钢筋面积、，令=，并注意到当=时等号右边第一项即为，则：
ξ_{b}" altImg="84f61fd25509e5c0524f42a066be795d.png" w="45" h="27" class="_5">时，为小偏心受压破坏形态。
2.简述先张法与后张法的基本施工工序。
答：先张法基本工序为：
(1)在台座(或钢模)上用张拉机具张拉预应力钢筋至控制应力，并用夹具临时固定；
(2)支模并浇灌混凝土；
(3)养护混凝土(一般为蒸汽养护)至设计强度的75％以上时，切断预应力钢筋。
后张法基本工序为：
(1)浇筑混凝土构件，并预留孔道；
(2)养护混凝土到规定强度值；
【篇5】国开(中央电大)专科《建筑材料(A)》网上形考(任务一至四)、机考试题及答案
国开（中央电大）专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案
单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
--- Haven"t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________
--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.
How"s it going?
题目：
---Hello, I"m Harry Potter.
---Glad to meet you. I"m Miller. But __________.
call me Paul.
题目：
Let"s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.
the People"s Park
题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
Germans; All right
题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________
--- Bye, Sally! Don"t forget to write.
Stay in touch
题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?
---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.
Not very good
题目：---Can I help you, sir?
---I"d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
pieces of paper
题目：---How are you?
---________
Fine, thanks.
题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
takes
题目：I hope you"ll ________working with us in the future.
enjoy
题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
gain ground
题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.
sheep, grass
题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
affordable
题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.
design
题目：Tony has many Chinese ______.
stamps
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. That"s why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【C】
A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.【B】
A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【A】
A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.【A】
A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you"d better stay in B & Bs.【C】
A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.
Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don"t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【B】.
A. big house
B. micro apartment
C. traditional house
2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 【A】.
A. housing is in short supply
B. housing is very sufficient
C. housing is a luxury goods
3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 【A】
A. It meets the need of someone.
B. It"s very strange.
C. It"s excellent.
4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 【C】.
A. Beijing
B. London
C. Tokyo
5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 【C】
A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it"s humorous and fun.
C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder"s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder"s estimate．
1．The best title of this passage would be 【C】
A．Building a House Costs Much Money
B．Estimate Is Important
C．Planning a House
2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 【B】
A．to get as much money as possible
B．to find a suitable piece of land
C．to work out a plan
3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means 【A】
A．making a picture of a building or a room
B．making a plan
C．working out a plan
4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 【C】
A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．
C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses
5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? 【C】
A．The plan depends on the estimate．
B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I"m Sun Li.
HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too? 【C】
SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what’s your major?
HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term? 【D】
SUN LI: _____【A】
HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.
SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?
HENRY: It"s wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn"t my best subject. 【B】I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____【E】
SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.
A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.
B.I think the classes are really interesting,
C.Nice to meet you too.
D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.
E.How about you?
单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．
taller
题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
— Yes. I"m ______ at drawing than her.
better
题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?
— Beijing, of course.
the largest
题目：—— What"s your present job?
—— _______________________
I"m a film-maker.
题目：—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?
—— ___________________
Yes, nice to meet you.
题目：—— Have you had a nice journey?
—— ________________________
Sure
题目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
—— ___________________________
Sure.
题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.
—— ______________________________
Yes, it"s very interesting, but stressful, too!
题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
highly
题目：But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
open
题目：I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.
recommended
题目：One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
old chinese stone
题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.
out
题目：Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
two litter other
题目：You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.
connects
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】
A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.【A】
A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验
C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】
A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下
5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【B】
A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London"s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.
l. Tower Bridge is 【C】.
A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
2. The Tower of London is 【B】.
A. across from the Thames
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?【A】
A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.
B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near
the Tower.
C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.
4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】
A. To make it special.
B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.
C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.
5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【B】
A. A thousand years.
B. A hundred years.
C. Five thousand years.
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.
The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo"s Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.
It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).
The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.
The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.【F】
2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】
3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【T】
4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles【T】
5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?
Liu Hua: _____【D】
Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.
TonySmith: _____【A】
Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.
Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you here.
Liu Hua: _____【E】
Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?
LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
Tony: _____【B】
Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished.
LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!
Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.
Liu Hua: _____【C】
Tony: You’re welcome.
A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.
B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!
C. Thank you very much for your help.
D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.
E. Thank you very much.
COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX.
_You need to include the following information. _
SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black
RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin
congratulations greater success so happy
best wishes very much impressed
Dear Mr Ervin:
_____ 【Congratulations】on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was _____.【very much impressed】
I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _____【so happy】for you. _____【Greater success】for even _____【best wishes】to you and your company in the coming year!
Sincerely,
John Black
单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.
share
题目：
It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.
available
题目：
It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.
amazing
题目：--- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!
--- _____________________________
Sure. See you.
题目：--- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
--- ____________________________________
Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.
题目：--- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?
--- _________________________________
How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
题目：--- why not dine out together and go to the movies?
--- ________________________________________
Sounds like a good idea.
题目：--- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow
--- _________________________________________
So sorry. Next time we"ll go, thanks anyway.
题目：--- Do you like reading books?
--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.
is encouraged
题目：Li Lei is___ student in our class.
the tallest
题目：Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
was offered
题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.
on
题目：Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.
convenient
题目：The bridge ______ two years ago.
was built
题目：This box is___ that one.
as heavy as
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.【A】
A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。
B. 由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.【B】
A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。
B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。
C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。
3. I am eager to see this new device.【A】
A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。
B．我很激动看到这个新设备
C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。
4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.【C】
A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。
B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。
C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。
5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【A】
A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.
But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.
Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.
This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.
To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.
They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as
much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with
germs（细菌）that make people sick.
Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s.
1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?【C】
A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty．
B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．
C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．
2．The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to【A】．
A．collecting firewood
B．cooking food
C．cooking with the sun
3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 【C】 ．
A. do research on water
B. take care of sick people
C. spread the technique of using solar cookers
4．Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 【A】 ．
A. kill the bacteria in water
B. honor Louis Pasteur
C. make waste water reusable
5．It can be inferred from tile passage that【B】 ．
A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers
B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life
C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.
Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.
But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy.
* People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.【F】
* There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.【T】
* Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.【F】
* Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.【T】
* Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.【T】
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
HENRY: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?
MANDY: _____【D】
HENRY: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.
MANDY: _____【A】
HENRY: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers.
MANDY: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?
HENRY: _____ By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic【E】
MANDY: New kitchenware? A cooker?
HENRY: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful picnic!
MANDY: _____【B】
HENRY: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on this Sunday!
MANDY: _____【C】
A. That’s a good idea. Shall I bring anything?
B. Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it!
C. See you!
D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you?
E. How about green tea?
单元自测4 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.
---- Yes, that’s a good idea.
Why don’t you join us?
题目：---- ______________________________
---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.
Do you know the China Railway Museum?
题目：---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
---- _____________________________
Sorry, I’m new here.
题目：---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.
---- ________________________
Have a nice trip
题目：---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
---- ___________________________
Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.
题目：He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.
faded
题目：I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.
ones
题目：It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
he
题目：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.
shows
题目：The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer.
referred to
题目：The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.
took…to；
takes up to
题目：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.
is
题目：Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
benefit from
题目：We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.
booked
题目：With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
offers
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.【B】
A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。
B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。
2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.【C】
A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。
C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.【B】
A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。
B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.【A】
A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。
B. 美国领土为3000英里。
C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里。
5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.【C】
A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。
B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。
C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic. 【A】
A. faster
B. slower
C. as fast as
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?【A】
A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B. there is a standard that applies worldwide
C. there are two standards that apply worldwide
3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?【C】
A. in 1964
B. in 1966
C. in 1946
4. The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means 【B】 .
A. military
B. cargo
C. health
5. The best title of this passage would be 【B】.
A. Traditional Rail Traffic
B. the Bullet Train
C. High-speed Rail
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smaller, and changed the country economically.
1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.【T】
2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.【F】
3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.【T】
4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.【T】
5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smaller, and changed the country economically.【T】
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
_LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJING. HE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN._
WANG NING：So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang?
LI QIANG：_____ We booked two railway tickets online this Monday. 【C】
WANG：That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc.
LI: _____ . 【A】
WANG: Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It shows the history of China’s railway development. _____.【D】
LI：Why don’t you join us? We are leaving on Sunday. _____.【B】
WANG：Ok, then count me in. Are you taking a high-speed railway?
LI:_____. Besides, it’s comfortable. 【E】
A. And the China Railway Museum is a must.
B. You still have two days to get yourself prepared.
C. Yes, my brother and I are going together.
D. It’s worth visiting. I’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.
E. Yeah, the high speed railway is very quick and convenient.
单元自测5 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
--- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?
---B: ________
That’s fine for me.
题目：--- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?
--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
Are; going to be; will be
题目：--- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.
What can I do for you?
题目：--- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?
--- B:
Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?
题目：--- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?
---B: ________
All right.
题目：--- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?
Let"s say Wednesday afternoon at two?
题目：How often________to the dentist?
do you go
题目：I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please________it to sometime next week?
postpone
题目：In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention________speaking．
to
题目：Jamie wants to speak to me________private.
in
题目：My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can"t________an appointment with you.
make
题目：Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.
have I seen
题目：Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.
in
题目：There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
is going to be
题目：We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ .
be put off
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn"t feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn"t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don"t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don" t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
1. We can learn from this passage that Americans【B】
A．spend a lot of money traveling by car
B．travel a lot in their cars
C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 【C】
A．In the United States even the poor own cars.
B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.
C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer"s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because【A】
A．Americans like to plan their own time
B．The United States does not have enough public transportation
C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. A nation on wheels in the second paragraph means that【B】
回答不正确
A．everyone in the United States owns a car
B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world
C．cars play an important part in American"life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is【C】
A. to make less cars
B. to develop a public transportation system
C. to make gas-saving cars
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.
Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation"s more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.
Ryan"s father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured. He shares the story of his son"s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.
Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. If you"re texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn"t.
Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. That"s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive.
Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. According to the research, teens don"t really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk. A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver"s license until age eighteen.
1.According to the passage, 【A】 is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
A．texting on the mobile phone
B．reaching for a cell phone．
C．talking on the mobile phone
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that【B】．
A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers
B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far
C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to 【B】.
A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
B．draw enough attention to teenagers" distracted driving
C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about 【C】．
A．much higher risk
B．teen brain development
C．measures to be taken
5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?【B】
A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
B．Distracted Driving —Let"s Avoid!
C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.
By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market.
Currently, both the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.
1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.【T】
2. China has become the world’s largest auto market.【T】
3. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.【F】
4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.【F】
5. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.【T】
二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
A WELCOME SPEECH
A. set new goals
B. keep growing
C. take this opportunity to
D. made the right decision
E. my great honor
I am Peter, Sales manager of the company.
First of all, I would like to _____ welcome you to our company. 【C】
Our company is one of the leading companies in the electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of being a member of our company. It is always _____ 【E】to keep the business going.We need to _____ 【A】for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh, energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new ideas, soon you will realize that you’ve _____ 【D】to join us.
Work hard, not only for our company but also for yourself. That’s the only way for you and our company to _____.【B】
Again I would like to welcome you and from today on, let’s work together and succeed together.
单元自测6 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
—________
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
Got any good deals?
题目：
I’m ________a business trip for APEC summit, sir.
on
题目：________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
As
题目：—________
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
What do you mean?
题目：— A: ________are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.
What do you think
题目：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—________
It sounds like a good idea.
题目：— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________
It’s reasonable .
题目：Cleaner heating system will________in Beijing to control air pollution.
be established
题目：For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is________to control air pollution.
taking measures
题目：Have you filled in the application form ________ your passport yet?
for
题目：I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?
don"t you
题目：If he persists________
in asking
题目：Listen to the two girls by the window. What language________?
are they speaking
题目：Miss Liu doesn"t mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.
your delaying handing in
题目：There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.
that
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整
A THANK-YOU LETTER
Dear Professor Smith,
Many thanks for your _____【friendliness and hospitality】(友好和热情)during _____ 【our delegation】(我方代表团) recent visit to your university.
It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. We had a safe and sound trip home.
Now we _____ 【have resumed】(重返工作岗位) our work.
Again, _____ 【on behalf of】(代表) the group, I would like to _____【express our thanks to you and your team】(对你和你的团队表示感谢). Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a visit to our university and give us more talks on Modern Western Economics.
Sincerely yours,
Tony Wang
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution
People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities.
Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
1. The key point of the passage is that 【B】.
A．the cause of air pollution is people
B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
2. What is the purpose of this passage? 【A】
A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B．to tell the causes of air pollution
C．to tell why cities are bad places to live
3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? 【C】
A．Because there are larger populations in cities.
B．Because the air in the city is dirty.
C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal 【A】.
A．to corrode
B．to twist
C．to turn black
5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to 【C】.
A．heart disease
B．loss of clear vision
C．lung diseases
二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
A. to cook or heat your home
B. checked regularly
C. to reduce air pollution
D. Use less electricity
E. Raising any sort of livestock
Man-made air pollution mainly comes from two sources: mobile ones and stationary ones. Mobile sources are cars, planes, boats, etc. Stationary sources include large factories, power plants and every household, which burns natural gas or wood. The most important ways _____【C】 are to drive less, use less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.
_THESE IDEAS ARE EASY TO FOLLOW:_
1. Get your car _____ 【B】to make sure everything works properly. Whenever possible, walk, cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at 60 mph or less to improve gas mileage.
2. Burn less natural gas _____ . 【A】 Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear extra layers.
3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan. _____【E】 requires more land and emits more carbon dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human food.
4. _____. 【D】Coal power plants produce most of the world’s electricity, and they also produce more carbon dioxide than any other source. Coal plants also release many other pollutants. Unplug televisions, cell phone chargers, and other appliances while not in use. Most devices continue to use small amounts of power even when they’re turned off. Avoid using air conditioning, and don’t leave the fridge open any longer than necessary. Only run the clothes washer or dish washer when full. Rather than using a dryer, hang clothes on a line to dry in the sun.
单元自测7 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：
___________ you busy with the Singles Day?
Are
题目：
—________
— Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.
Got any good deals?
题目：—________
— I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.
What do you mean?
题目：— A: ________are the most popular things people buy online?
— B: Definitely, clothes.
What do you think
题目：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
—________
It sounds like a good idea.
题目：— Susan ,what do you think of my plan?
— _______________
It’s possible.
题目：All the trees______ last summer.
were planted
题目：Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction _______ through your bank account.
is carried out
题目：He __________ a book when the telephone rang.
was reading
题目：Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person?
from
题目：Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.
it
题目：The Prize in Economics ______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.
was established
题目：You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting?
for
题目：You can buy almost everything, _______ you have access to the Internet and enough money.
as big as
题目：You know, online shopping has so many ______.
advantages
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options (计算机屏幕上的阅读选择) Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.
1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook 【C】.
A．can be found in any library
B．can be read directly from the Internet
C．can be read when special software is installed
2. The Ebook Reader is used for 【C】.
A. reading an ebook you"ve downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an ebo0k from the Internet
3. From this passage, we can learn that 【A】.
A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C. the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 【C】
A. An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.
B. The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook"s size.
5. The passage is mainly about 【B】.
A. a better way to download an Ebook
B. a new kind of book - the Ebooks
C. the new version of Ebooks
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.【A】
A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply. 【C】
A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
3.Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 【A】
A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
B. 很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
C. 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money. 【A】
A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. 【B】
A. 当有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
C. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，合适的话，标为垃圾。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
When a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in China, they would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the world. It started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars, restaurants and karaoke rooms. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number, etc. Then businesses began to take notice.
In 2009, online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobao.com on Nov. 11. It was the first time for Chinese single men and women, and indeed married people, too, to enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles Day. Over the last few years, Alibaba, JD and other Chinese e-commerce companies all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grew dramatically.
In 2014, Alibaba Group scored $5.71 billion on November 11, setting a new record for the e-commerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years ago. That was much higher than the combined $3.7 billion online sales of Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the U.S.A.
1. In 2009 Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobao.com on Nov. 11.【T】
2. Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically.【F】
3. In 2014, Alibaba scored $4.71 billion on November 11.【F】
4.Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling。【F】
5. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number.【T】
二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
LEAVE A MESSAGE TO THE SELLER
A. to order
B. Wang Li
C. number
D. seller
E. In addition
Dear _____ , 【D】
I’d like _____ 【A】an Ochi dress, the one on your top sale list. The article _____ 【C】I need is 115208. _____,【E】 I like the white color. It would be great if could offer some little bonus with the order.
Looking forward to receiving the product as soon as possible, I hope your early shipment.
Yours consumer,
_____【B】
单元自测8 形考任务试题及答案
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
题目：______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
Unless
题目：— ______ will it take me to walk there?
— About ten minutes.
How long
题目：— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
— _______ Thank you all the same.
Well, I can do without it.
题目：— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
— I"m sorry, I have no idea. I ______.
am a stranger here
题目：— Excuse me, officer. I can"t find the subway entrance. ______
— See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.
Can you help me?
题目：— Would you like a glass of wine?
— _____________ I don"t drink.
No, thanks.
题目：His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else.
physically
题目：It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.
although
题目：She didn"t know______ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.
how
题目：The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, ________.
though
题目：They also have a camera ______allows you to take and share photos and video.
which
题目：We must find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits too much.
without
题目：We support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.
lead to
题目：You can go to Mobile Joker Store, ______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.
which
题目：You will soon______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
realize
二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动),_____.
When eating at a restaurant with friends, _____. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.
Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone._____.If you are calling from a noisy area,_____.Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone._____, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.【B】
A. 手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。
B. 手机商店大概离健身房500步,在你的左手边。
C. 手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。
2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!【A】
A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！
B.我走错方向了，钱包也丢了。
C.难怪我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了。
3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.【A】
A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。
B.这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。
C. 这智能手机不是任何事都能干。
4. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.【A】
A. 在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。
B. 在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。
C. 孩子在家更关注智能手机。
5. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.【A】
A. 我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。
B. 我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。
C. 我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t get in touch with (与…联系) their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones 【C】.
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from【C】.
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
3. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage? 【B】.
A. 聊天
B. 作弊
C. 查询
4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t during school hours. 【B】
A. use their mobile phones
B. get in touch with their children
C. help the teachers with their work
5. The passage tells us that 【A】.
A. students shouldn"t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn"t use their phones at school
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but their minds are somewhere else.
It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave.
So what shall we do? It’s simple: the solution is called digital break. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
1. The kid is 5 years old. 【F】
2. The kid asked God for a smartphone. 【F】
3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life. 【T】
4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world. 【F】
5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called digital break. 【F】
二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
FILL IN THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING LETTER WITH GIVEN SENTENCES IN THE BOX.
_____,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. It"s small in size, _____, offering fast and convenient service for communication. It"s of multi-function. _____.
In recent years,_____Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I don"t think it"s good to do so.
_____, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students" families.
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